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Shloka 27

समन्तपञ्चक-आख्यानम् तथा अक्षौहिणी-प्रमाणनिर्णयः

Samantapañcaka Narrative and the Measure of an Akṣauhiṇī

एतामक्षौहिणीं प्राहु: संख्यातत्त्वविदो जना: । यां व: कथितवानस्मि विस्तरेण तपोधना:,तपोधनो! संख्याका तत्त्व जाननेवाले विद्वानोंने इसीको अक्षौहिणी कहा है, जिसे मैंने आपलोगोंको विस्तारपूर्वक बताया है

etām akṣauhiṇīṃ prāhuḥ saṅkhyātattvavido janāḥ | yāṃ vaḥ kathitavān asmi vistareṇa tapodhanāḥ ||

तपोधन! संख्येचे तत्त्व जाणणारे विद्वान यालाच ‘अक्षौहिणी’ म्हणतात—जे मी तुम्हांला विस्ताराने सांगितले आहे.

एताम्this (her/this one)
एताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अक्षौहिणीम्akṣauhiṇī (a complete army-division)
अक्षौहिणीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षौहिणी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्राहुःthey have said / call
प्राहुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
संख्यातत्त्वविदःknowers of the principles of enumeration
संख्यातत्त्वविदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्यातत्त्वविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
याम्which (her/that which)
याम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वःto you (all)
वः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Plural
कथितवान्having told / who has told
कथितवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्तवतु (past active participle)
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Laṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
विस्तरेणin detail / with elaboration
विस्तरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तपोधनाःO rich in austerity (ascetics/sages)
तपोधनाः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतपोधन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Plural

राम उवाच

A
akṣauhiṇī

Educational Q&A

The verse establishes ‘akṣauhiṇī’ as an authoritative, standardized unit of army composition, validated by experts in enumeration, so that discussions of military strength remain precise and consistent.

The speaker concludes or reinforces a detailed explanation of the army-measure called an akṣauhiṇī, noting that learned authorities on numerical principles use this very term for the formation he has just described.