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Shloka 25

समन्तपञ्चक-आख्यानम् तथा अक्षौहिणी-प्रमाणनिर्णयः

Samantapañcaka Narrative and the Measure of an Akṣauhiṇī

ज्ञेय शतसहस््रं तु सहस्नाणि नवैव तु । नराणामपि पजञ्चाशच्छतानि त्रीणि चानघा:,निष्पाप ब्राह्मणो! एक अक्षौहिणीमें पैदल मनुष्योंकी संख्या एक लाख नौ हजार तीन सौ पचास (१,०९,३५०) जाननी चाहिये

jñeyaṃ śatasahasraṃ tu sahasrāṇi navaiva tu | narāṇām api pañcāśacchatāni trīṇi cānaghā ||

निष्पाप! एका अक्षौहिणीत पायदळ मनुष्यांची संख्या—एक लाख, त्यावर नऊ हजार, आणि पुढे तीनशे पन्नास—अशी जाणावी.

ज्ञेयम्to be known, should be known
ज्ञेयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञेय (√ज्ञा)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
शतसहस्रम्a hundred-thousand (100,000)
शतसहस्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशतसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
नवnine
नव:
Karma
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootनव
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
एवonly/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तुand/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नराणाम्of men/foot-soldiers
नराणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
पञ्चाशत्fifty
पञ्चाशत्:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्चाशत्
FormFeminine, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
शतानिhundreds
शतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Karma
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootअनघ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

राम उवाच

R
Rama (as speaker label: राम उवाच)
A
akṣauhiṇī (implied by the explanatory note: one akṣauhiṇī’s infantry count)
N
narāḥ (men/foot-soldiers)

Educational Q&A

The verse conveys the importance of fixed standards and clear accounting in matters as grave as warfare—armies are defined by agreed measures (here, the infantry count), implying that power should be structured and answerable rather than chaotic.

A formal description of an akṣauhiṇī is being given; this line specifies the exact number of foot-soldiers (infantry) that constitute the infantry component: 100,000 + 9,000 + 350 = 109,350.