HomeMahabharataAdi ParvaAdhyaya 2Shloka 193
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Shloka 193

समन्तपञ्चक-आख्यानम् तथा अक्षौहिणी-प्रमाणनिर्णयः

Samantapañcaka Narrative and the Measure of an Akṣauhiṇī

मार्कण्डेयसमास्या च पुराणं परिकीर्त्यते । ऐन्द्रद्युम्नमुपाख्यानं धौन्धुमारं तथैव च,इसी मार्कण्डेय-समागममें पुराणोंकी अनेक कथाएँ, राजा इन्द्रद्युम्नका उपाख्यान तथा धुन्धुमारकी कथा भी है

mārkaṇḍeya-samāsyā ca purāṇaṁ parikīrtyate | aindradyumnam upākhyānaṁ dhaundhumāraṁ tathaiva ca ||

मार्कण्डेयांच्या समागमाच्या प्रसंगात पुराणकथा देखील सांगितली जाते; तसेच राजा इन्द्रद्युम्नाचे उपाख्यान आणि धुन्धुमाराची कथाही तेथे वर्णिली जाते.

मार्कण्डेयसमास्याःof the meeting/assembly with Mārkaṇḍeya
मार्कण्डेयसमास्याः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमार्कण्डेय-समास्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
पुराणम्the Purāṇa (ancient lore)
पुराणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
परिकीर्त्यतेis proclaimed/recited
परिकीर्त्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-कीर्त् (धातु)
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
ऐन्द्रद्युम्नम्the (story) relating to Indradyumna
ऐन्द्रद्युम्नम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootऐन्द्रद्युम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उपाख्यानम्episode, narrative
उपाख्यानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउपाख्यान (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धौन्धुमारम्the (story) of Dhundhumāra
धौन्धुमारम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधौन्धुमार (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
एवindeed, also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)

राम उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
P
Purāṇa
I
Indradyumna
D
Dhundhumāra

Educational Q&A

The verse signals that the Mahābhārata frames ethical instruction through Purāṇic-style exempla: revered sages and exemplary kings are invoked so that dharma is learned through remembered narratives rather than abstract rules.

The speaker notes that within the section describing the encounter with the sage Mārkaṇḍeya, additional traditional stories are included—specifically the episode of King Indradyumna and the account of Dhundhumāra.