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Shloka 5

देवसत्रे मृत्युनिरोधः, पूर्वेन्द्राणां मानुषावतरणम्, द्रौपदी-वरकथनम्

Suspension of Death at the Devasatra; Former Indras’ Human Descent; Draupadī’s Boon Etiology

ततः कर्णमुखानू्‌ दृष्ट्‌वा क्षत्रियान्‌ युद्धदुर्मदान्‌ । सम्पेततुरभीतौ तौ गजौ प्रतिगजानिव

tataḥ karṇamukhān dṛṣṭvā kṣatriyān yuddha-durmadān | sampetatū rabhītau tau gajau pratigajān iva ||

त्यानंतर कर्णाच्या पुढाकाराने युद्धमदाने उन्मत्त क्षत्रियांना येताना पाहून ते दोघे भाऊ निर्भय होऊन त्यांच्यावर तुटून पडले—जसे मदोन्मत्त दोन हत्ती प्रतिस्पर्धी हत्तींवर धावून जातात।

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
कर्णमुखान्Karna and the others (lit. Karna and the foremost)
कर्णमुखान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्णमुख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
क्षत्रियान्warriors, Kshatriyas
क्षत्रियान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
युद्धदुर्मदान्made arrogant by battle; battle-maddened
युद्धदुर्मदान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धदुर्मद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सम्पेततुःthe two rushed/fell upon
सम्पेततुः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + पत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Dual
अभीतौfearless (the two)
अभीतौ:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभीत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
गजौtwo elephants
गजौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
प्रतिगजान्opposing elephants
प्रतिगजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिगज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Karṇa
K
Kṣatriya warriors
T
the two brothers (unnamed in this verse)
E
elephants (gaja)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights Kṣatriya-dharma as fearless confrontation in battle, while also warning that war can breed durmada—reckless pride or intoxication—which ethically clouds judgment and hastens destruction.

Karṇa and other battle-frenzied Kṣatriyas advance; in response, two brothers charge at them without fear, compared to two powerful elephants rushing against rival elephants.