Shloka 5
पाण्डोः प्रेतकार्य-सम्पादनम्
Pāṇḍu’s Funeral Rites and Public Mourning
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच राजा पाण्डुर्महारण्ये मृगव्यालनिषेविते । चरन् मैथुनधर्मस्थं ददर्श मृगयूथपम्,वैशम्पायनजी बोले--जनमेजय! एक समय राजा पाण्डु मृगों और सर्पोंसे सेवित विशाल वनमें विचर रहे थे। उन्होंने मृगोंके एक यूथपतिको देखा, जो मृगीके साथ मैथुन कर रहा था
Translation
वैशंपायन म्हणाले—जनमेजया! एकदा राजा पांडू मृग व व्याळांनी वसलेल्या त्या विशाल अरण्यात संचार करीत होता. तेथे त्याने मृगांच्या यूथपतीला पाहिले, जो मृगीसह मैथुनधर्मात प्रवृत्त होता.
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डुःPāṇḍu
पाण्डुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाin the great (forest) (as part of compound)
महा:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अरण्येin the forest
अरण्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मृगby/with deer (as part of compound)
मृग:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
व्यालby/with wild beasts (as part of compound)
व्याल:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootव्याल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
निषेवितेfrequented/inhabited
निषेविते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-सेव्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
चरन्wandering
चरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)
मैथुनof copulation
मैथुन:
TypeNoun
Rootमैथुन
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
धर्मof duty/law
धर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
स्थम्situated in/engaged in
स्थम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, Past active participle (क्तवत्/क्त) used adjectivally: 'standing/being in'
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
मृगof deer (as part of compound)
मृग:
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
यूथपम्leader of a herd
यूथपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयूथप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes