Shloka 16

Vāta-vyādhi Nidāna and Lakṣaṇa: Obstruction, Dhātu-Seating, and Major Neuromuscular Entities

स्तम्भनाक्षेपणं स्वप्नः सन्धिभञ्जनकम्पनम् / यदा तु धमनीः सर्वाः क्रुद्धो ऽभ्येति मुहुर्मुहुः / तदाङ्गमाक्षिपत्येष व्याधिराक्षेपणः स्मृतः

stambhanākṣepaṇaṃ svapnaḥ sandhibhañjanakampanam / yadā tu dhamanīḥ sarvāḥ kruddho 'bhyeti muhurmuhuḥ / tadāṅgamākṣipatyeṣa vyādhirākṣepaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ

कडकपणा, झटके, झोपेचा व्यत्यय आणि जणू सांधे तुटत आहेत असा कंप—जेव्हा क्रुद्ध वायू वारंवार सर्व धमन्यांतून धावतो, तेव्हा तो अवयवांना आकडी देतो. हा व्याधी ‘आक्षेपण’ म्हणून ओळखला जातो.

stambhana-ākṣepaṇamstiffening and convulsive throwing (spasm)
stambhana-ākṣepaṇam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootstambhana (स्तम्भन, प्रातिपदिक) + ākṣepaṇa (आक्षेपण, प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमास (स्तम्भनस्य आक्षेपणम्)
svapnaḥsleep
svapnaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsvapna (स्वप्न, प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
sandhi-bhañjana-kampanamtrembling with breaking of joints
sandhi-bhañjana-kampanam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsandhi (सन्धि, प्रातिपदिक) + bhañjana (भञ्जन, प्रातिपदिक) + kampana (कम्पन, प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमास (सन्धीनां भञ्जनं च कम्पनं च)
yadāwhen
yadā:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (यदा, अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb: 'when')
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (तु, अव्यय)
Formनिपात/समुच्चय-व्यतिरेकसूचक (particle: 'but/indeed')
dhamanīḥarteries/nerves
dhamanīḥ:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdhamanī (धमनी, प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), बहुवचन
sarvāḥall
sarvāḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (सर्व, प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), बहुवचन; विशेषण (dhamanīḥ इति)
kruddhaḥagitated/angered
kruddhaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrudh (क्रुध्, धातु) → kruddha (क्रुद्ध, क्त-प्रत्यय, कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; विशेषण (वायुः/रोगः इत्यर्थे)
abhyetiapproaches/attacks
abhyeti:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√i (अभि+इ, धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
muhuḥ-muhuḥagain and again
muhuḥ-muhuḥ:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmuhuḥ (मुहुः, अव्यय) + muhuḥ (मुहुः, अव्यय)
Formपुनरुक्त-अव्यय (adverb: repeatedly)
tadāthen
tadā:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (तदा, अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (then)
aṅgamthe body/limb
aṅgam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅga (अङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
ākṣipatithrows/jerks
ākṣipati:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√kṣip (आ+क्षिप्, धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
eṣaḥthis (one)
eṣaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (एतद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
vyādhiḥdisease
vyādhiḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvyādhi (व्याधि, प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
ākṣepaṇaḥ(called) convulsion/spasm
ākṣepaṇaḥ:
Samanaadhikarana (Apposition/समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootākṣepaṇa (आक्षेपण, प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; नाम (disease-name)
smṛtaḥis said/considered
smṛtaḥ:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (स्मृ, धातु) → smṛta (स्मृत, क्त-प्रत्यय, कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; कर्मणि/भावे प्रयोगार्थः (is said/considered)

Lord Vishnu (to Garuda)

Dosha: Vata

Concept: Vāta (vāyu) aggravation/derangement in the channels causes ākṣepaṇa (convulsive seizure) with stiffness, jerks, disturbed sleep, and joint-trembling sensations.

Vedantic Theme: Deha-asatva and the contingency of bodily states; the witnessing self is distinct from fluctuating prāṇic/physical phenomena.

Application: Recognize vāta-provoked seizure signs early; reduce aggravating factors (overexertion, fasting, fear, dryness), seek stabilizing care, and maintain calm supportive environment.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.166 (śārīra/roga-lakṣaṇa context; vāyu-prakopa and marma/naḍī effects)

V
Vāta (Anila)
D
Dhamanīs (channels/arteries)

FAQs

Here it is a convulsive disorder where aggravated vāyu repeatedly surges through the dhamanīs, causing stiffness, tremors, and involuntary limb-jerking.

It attributes convulsions to vāyu becoming ‘kruddha’ (aggravated) and moving forcefully through all channels, producing systemic shaking and spasms.

It highlights pattern-recognition: recurring tremors, rigidity, and jerking are serious signs—seek medical care promptly while understanding how classical texts framed such symptoms.