HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 5Shloka 10
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Bhagavad Gita — Karma Sannyasa Yoga, Shloka 10

Karma Sannyasa Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 10 illustration

कायेन मनसा बुद्ध्या केवलैरिन्द्रियैरपि । योगिनः कर्म कुर्वन्ति सङ्गं त्यक्त्वात्मशुद्धये ॥ ५.११ ॥

kāyena manasā buddhyā kevalair indriyair api | yoginaḥ karma kurvanti saṅgaṃ tyaktvātmaśuddhaye || 5.11 ||

योगीजन शरीराने, मनाने, बुद्धीने तसेच केवळ इंद्रियांद्वारेही आसक्ती त्यागून आत्मशुद्धीसाठी कर्म करतात.

योगीजन शरीर, मन, बुद्धि तथा केवल इन्द्रियों के द्वारा भी आसक्ति को त्यागकर आत्मशुद्धि के लिए कर्म करते हैं।

Yogins perform action with body, mind, intellect, and even with the senses alone, having abandoned attachment, for the purification of the self (inner instrument).

“Ātmaśuddhi” is interpreted in commentarial traditions as purification of the mind (antaḥkaraṇa) rather than purification of an already-pure ātman. The phrase “kevalaiḥ indriyaiḥ” is often taken to include routine, minimal, or role-bound actions—performed without egoic investment.

कायेनby the body
कायेन:
Karana
Rootकाय
मनसाby the mind
मनसा:
Karana
Rootमनस्
बुद्ध्याby the intellect
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
Rootबुद्धि
केवलैःby the mere/only
केवलैः:
Karana
Rootकेवल
इन्द्रियैःby the senses
इन्द्रियैः:
Karana
Rootइन्द्रिय
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Rootअपि
योगिनःthe yogis
योगिनः:
Karta
Rootयोगिन्
कर्मaction/work
कर्म:
Karma
Rootकर्मन्
कुर्वन्तिthey do/perform
कुर्वन्ति:
Root√कृ
सङ्गम्attachment/association (clinging)
सङ्गम्:
Karma
Rootसङ्ग
त्यक्त्वाhaving abandoned
त्यक्त्वा:
Root√त्यज्
आत्मशुद्धयेfor the purification of the self
आत्मशुद्धये:
Sampradana
Rootआत्मशुद्धि
Krishna
YogaAntaḥkaraṇa (inner instrument)Saṅga-tyāga (abandoning attachment)Sādhana (practice)
Purificatory function of actionEmbodied practiceDiscipline across faculties

FAQs

The verse frames ethical, disciplined action as a method of self-regulation: habits of attention, impulse control, and reflective judgment are strengthened when actions are done without craving for reward.

It supports a soteriological model where action, when rightly oriented, prepares the practitioner for liberating knowledge by refining the mind that apprehends reality.

Chapter 5 argues that renunciation and yoga converge: yogins may remain active, using action itself as a means to inner clarity rather than as a source of bondage.

Choose one routine duty and perform it daily with consistency and without seeking recognition; track whether this reduces reactivity and increases steadiness.