HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 12Shloka 10
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Bhagavad Gita — Bhakti Yoga, Shloka 10

Bhakti Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 10 illustration

अभ्यासेऽप्यसमर्थोऽसि मत्कर्मपरमो भव । मदर्थमपि कर्माणि कुर्वन्सिद्धिमवाप्स्यसि ॥ १२.१० ॥

abhyāse ’py asamartho ’si mat-karma-paramo bhava | mad-artham api karmāṇi kurvan siddhim avāpsyasi || 12.10 ||

अभ्यासही करण्यास तू असमर्थ असशील, तर माझ्या कर्मात परायण हो. माझ्यासाठी कर्मे करत राहिलास तरी तू सिद्धी प्राप्त करशील.

If you are unable even to practice, then be devoted to performing actions for My sake; even by doing works for Me you shall attain perfection.

If you are not capable even of practice, then become one for whom My work is foremost; performing actions even for My purpose, you will attain fulfillment (siddhi).

Traditional readings interpret ‘My work’ as service to God (worship, duty, service to devotees). Academic readings note a pragmatic ethical turn: when contemplation is hard, reorient ordinary action by intention and dedication.

अभ्यासेin (the practice)
अभ्यासे:
Adhikarana
Rootअभ्यास
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Rootअपि
असमर्थःincapable
असमर्थः:
Rootअसमर्थ
असिyou are
असि:
Root√अस्
मत्कर्मपरमःone for whom My work is the highest (aim)
मत्कर्मपरमः:
Rootमत्कर्मपरम
भवbe (become)
भव:
Root√भू
मदर्थम्for My sake
मदर्थम्:
Rootमदर्थ
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Rootअपि
कर्माणिactions
कर्माणि:
Karma
Rootकर्मन्
कुर्वन्doing (while performing)
कुर्वन्:
Karta
Root√कृ
सिद्धिम्perfection/success (spiritual attainment)
सिद्धिम्:
Karma
Rootसिद्धि
अवाप्स्यसिyou will attain
अवाप्स्यसि:
Root√आप् (अव+आप्)
Krishna
Sevā (service)Karma-yogaIntention (saṅkalpa)Siddhi (fulfillment)
Action as spiritual disciplineDevotional intentionalityAccessibility of the path

FAQs

It uses behavioral entry points: changing intention and meaning of actions can reshape habits and identity even before deep meditative capacity develops.

Spiritual progress is not restricted to contemplatives; consecrated action can function as a vehicle toward liberation/fulfillment.

This is the next step in Krishna’s graded instruction: from meditation, to practice, to dedicated action.

Turn work into service by clarifying who benefits and why; align tasks with a higher value (care, truthfulness, responsibility) rather than self-promotion.