Mantra 5

Sukta 94

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

गमन्नस्मे वसून्या हि शंसिषं स्वाशिषं भरमा याहि सोमिनः । त्वमीशिषे सास्मिन्ना सत्सि बर्हिष्यनाधृष्या तव पात्राणि धर्मणा

IAST Transliteration

gámann asmè vásūny ā́ hí śáṃsiṣaṃ svā́śiṣaṃ bhára mā́ yā́hi somínaḥ | tvám ī́śiṣe sā́smínnā́ sátsi bárhiṣy anādhṛ́ṣyā táva pā́trāṇi dhármaṇā

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Come unto us with riches; for I will hymn thee: bring thine own blessing; come to the Soma-pressers. Thou art the lord; here thou sittest on the sacred grass: unassailable are thy vessels, by ordinance and by right.

Translation

धनसंपत्तीसह आमच्याकडे ये; कारण मी तुझे स्तवन करीन. तुझीच आशीर्वाद-शक्ती (स्वाशिष) घेऊन ये; सोम पिळणाऱ्यांकडे ये. तूच अधिपती आहेस; इथे तू बर्हिष (पवित्र कुशासन)ावर बसतोस. धर्म व विधीनुसार तुझी पात्रे अजेय, अप्रधृष्य आहेत.

Word by Word

गमन्let (him/it) come

नःof us / to us

अस्मेin this (among us)

वसूनिgoods, riches

आhither, towards

हिindeed, for

शंसिषम्I have praised / I praise

स्वाशिषम्one’s own blessing

भरbring, bear

माto me / me

याहिcome, go

सोमिनःof the Soma-possessor / Soma-offerer

त्वम्you

ईशिषेyou rule, you have power

सhe / that (one)

अस्मिन्in this

आtowards, upon

सत्सिyou sit

बर्हिषिon the sacred grass (seat)

अनाधृष्याirresistible, not to be assailed

तवyour

पात्राणिvessels, cups

धर्मणाby law/rite, according to ordinance

Attribution

Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (Indra-stotra tradition); in AV 20, hymns are largely adopted from the Ṛgveda (exact r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī).

Devata: Indra (Soma-invited lord of wealth and victory)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type cadence (as in many RV Indra stanzas; AV 20 follows RV meters)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Invitation and warmth → establishment of lordship → calm assurance of protected order.","listener_experience":"Hospitable devotion with a strong sense of safety and legitimacy.","intensity":5}