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Shloka 30

सोमचक्रः, ग्रह-रथाः, ध्रुवबन्धनं, शिशुमारसंनिवेशः, विष्णु-सर्वात्मकता

Moon, Planets, Dhruva-Tethering, Śiśumāra, and Vishnu as All

यद् अह्ना कुरुते पापं दृष्ट्वा तं निशि मुच्यते यावन्त्यश् चैव तारास् ताः शिशुमाराश्रिता दिवि तावन्त्य् एव तु वर्षाणि जीवत्य् अभ्यधिकानि च

yad ahnā kurute pāpaṃ dṛṣṭvā taṃ niśi mucyate yāvantyaś caiva tārās tāḥ śiśumārāśritā divi tāvanty eva tu varṣāṇi jīvaty abhyadhikāni ca

മനുഷ്യൻ പകൽ ചെയ്യുന്ന പാപം, രാത്രി ആ (ശിശുമാര) ദർശനം കൊണ്ടു വിട്ടുമാറുന്നു. ആകാശത്തിൽ ശിശുമാരത്തിൽ ആശ്രിതമായ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ എത്രയോ, അത്രയും വർഷങ്ങൾ—അതിലും അധികം—അവൻ ജീവിക്കുന്നു।

यत्whatever (sin) which
यत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; यत्-सम्बन्धि सर्वनाम
अह्नाby day
अह्ना:
Karana (Instrument/Time-instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; कालवाचक-करण (by day)
कुरुतेdoes/commits
कुरुते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
पापम्sin
पापम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala (Prior action/पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु) + त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययीभाव-स्वरूप कृदन्त (gerund/absolutive): 'having seen'
तम्him/that (Śiśumāra)
तम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
निशिat night
निशि:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; कालवाचक-अधिकरण
मुच्यतेis released (from)
मुच्यते:
Kriya (Result/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
यावन्त्यःas many as
यावन्त्यः:
Visheshana (Quantifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयावत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; परिमाणवाचक-विशेषण (as many as)
and
:
Sambandha (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (emphatic particle)
ताराःstars
ताराः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतारा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
ताःthose
ताः:
Karta (Correlative subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
शिशुमाराश्रिताःresting on/attached to Śiśumāra
शिशुमाराश्रिताः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिशुमार + आश्रित (आ + श्रि धातु, क्त कृदन्त)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (शिशुमारम् आश्रिताः), क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (ताराः इति विशेष्य)
दिविin heaven/in the sky
दिवि:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; स्थानवाचक-अधिकरण
तावन्तिso many
तावन्ति:
Visheshana (Quantifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतावत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; परिमाणवाचक-विशेषण (so many)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात
तुbut/and
तु:
Sambandha (Contrast/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrastive particle)
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि:
Karma (Extent/कर्म-परिमाण)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; कालपरिमाण
जीवतिhe lives
जीवति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अभ्यधिकानिadditional; more
अभ्यधिकानि:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअभ्यधिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण (वर्षाणि इति विशेष्य)
and
:
Sambandha (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Merit of beholding the Śiśumāra at night; its sin-destroying and life-extending fruit

Teaching: Devotional

Quality: compassionate

Cosmic Hierarchy: Lokas

Concept: Darśana of a sacred cosmic form functions as a purifier, indicating that devotion and contemplation can burn away demerit.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Adopt regular contemplative practice (nightly remembrance, stotra, or sky-meditation) as a rhythm of self-correction and renewal.

Vishishtadvaita: Purification through reverent contemplation aligns with grace-mediated transformation while maintaining the reality of the soul’s moral agency.

Vishnu Form: Narayana

Bhakti Type: Shanta

P
Parāśara
M
Maitreya
Ś
Śiśumāra
T
Tārāḥ (stars)

FAQs

In this passage, the Śiśumāra is a sacred celestial configuration whose contemplation functions as a purifier—removing sins accumulated in daily life and conferring auspicious longevity.

Parāśara states that simply beholding it at night releases one from sins committed during the day, presenting a cosmological practice where the ordered heavens serve as a moral-spiritual aid.

Though Vishnu is not named in this verse, the teaching aligns with Vaishnava cosmology where the universe is an expression of supreme order; contemplating cosmic structure becomes a means of aligning the self with that higher reality.