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Shloka 32

मानससृष्टिः, रुद्रोत्पत्तिः, मन्वादिवंशः, प्रलयचतुष्टयम्

रौद्राण्य् एतानि रूपाणि विष्णोर् मुनिवरात्मज नित्यप्रलयहेतुत्वं जगतो ऽस्य प्रयान्ति वै

raudrāṇy etāni rūpāṇi viṣṇor munivarātmaja nityapralayahetutvaṃ jagato 'sya prayānti vai

മുനിവരാത്മജാ, ഇവ വിഷ്ണുവിന്റെ രൗദ്ര രൂപങ്ങളാണ്; ഇവയിലൂടെ തന്നെയാണ് അവൻ ഈ ലോകത്തിന്റെ നിത്യപ്രളയത്തിന് കാരണമെന്നായി അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്.

raudrāṇiTerrible/Fierce
raudrāṇi:
Visheshana (Adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootraudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
etāniThese
etāni:
Visheshana (Demonstrative)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
rūpāṇiForms
rūpāṇi:
Karta (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
viṣṇoḥOf Vishnu
viṣṇoḥ:
Sambandha (Relation)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
munivarātmajaO Son of the best sage (Maitreya)
munivarātmaja:
Sambodhana (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni-vara-ātmaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (Sambodhana), Singular
nityapralayahetutvamThe state of being the cause of constant dissolution
nityapralayahetutvam:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootnitya-pralaya-hetutva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
jagataḥOf the world
jagataḥ:
Sambandha (Relation)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
asyaOf this
asya:
Visheshana (Adjective to jagataḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
prayāntiGo towards/Attain/Act as
prayānti:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-yā (धातु)
FormLat Lakara (Present), Parasmaipada, Prathama Purusha, Plural
vaiIndeed
vai:
None
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle

Sage Parāśara

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: How destructive/terrible powers belong to Viṣṇu and function as continual causes of dissolution

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: revealing

Creation Stage: Kalpa

Cosmic Hierarchy: Brahmanda

Concept: Even the ‘Raudra’ destructive forces are forms (rūpāṇi) of Viṣṇu, by which He becomes the constant cause of the world’s recurring dissolution.

Vedantic Theme: Brahman

Application: Revere the Lord not only as protector but as regulator of endings; practice surrender (prapatti) to remain steady amid loss, change, and cyclic time.

Vishishtadvaita: Viṣṇu is both transcendent ruler and immanent cause: creation, maintenance, and dissolution are His modes (prakāras) without compromising His supremacy.

Vishnu Form: Hari

Jagat Karana: Yes

V
Vishnu
R
Rudra (Raudra principle)
M
Maitreya

FAQs

They show that Vishnu’s sovereignty includes not only protection and creation, but also the fierce power that ends cycles of the cosmos—dissolution as a divine function under His control.

By stating that these forms “attain” the status of being the cause of dissolution, Parashara frames pralaya as an ever-recurring cosmic principle governed by Vishnu, not as a random catastrophe.

Vishnu is presented as the Supreme Reality whose will encompasses the full cosmic cycle—sustenance and the inevitable return of the universe into dissolution—supporting a strongly theistic, supremacy-centered reading.