Shukla Yajur Veda — Adhyaya 19, Mantra 50
Rishi: Collective ancestral ṛṣi lineages (Aṅgiras/Navagva/Atharvan/Bhṛgu).
Devata: Pitaraḥ as priest-ancestors; implicitly Ṛṣayaḥ.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (to be confirmed computationally).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अङ्गि॑रसो नः पि॒तरो॒ नव॑ग्वा॒ अथ॑र्वाणो॒ भृग॑वः सो॒म्यास॑: । तेषां॑ व॒यᳪ सु॑म॒तौ य॒ज्ञिया॑ना॒मपि॑ भ॒द्रे सौ॑मन॒से स्या॑म
Transliteration
aṅgíraso naḥ pitáro návagvā́ atharvā́ṇo bhṛ́gavaḥ somyā́saḥ | téṣāṃ vayáṃ sumatáu yajñíyānām ápi bhadré saumanasé syāma
Translation
അംഗിരസർ—ഞങ്ങളുടെ പിതാക്കന്മാർ—നവഗ്വർ, അഥർവാണർ, ഭൃഗവർ—സോമ്യർ; ആ യജ്ഞിയ (പൂജ്യ) മഹാത്മാക്കളുടെ സുമതിയിൽ ഞങ്ങൾ ഇരിക്കട്ടെ; അതെ, ഭദ്ര സൗമനസേ (കല്യാണകരമായ സൗഹൃദ-സുമനസ്സിൽ) ഞങ്ങൾ സ്ഥിരരാകട്ടെ.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
अङ्गिरसः । नः । पितरः । नव-ग्वाः । अथर्वाणः । भृगवः । सोम्यासः । तेषाम् । वयम् । सु-मतौ । यज्ञियानाम् । अपि । भद्रे । सौ-मनसे । स्याम
Word by Word
अङ्गिरसःthe Aṅgirases
अङ्गिरसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
पितरःfathers, ancestors
पितरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
नवग्वाःthe Navagvas
नवग्वाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनवग्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अथर्वाणःthe Atharvans
अथर्वाणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअथर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
भृगवःthe Bhṛgus
भृगवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु (प्रातिपदिक)
सोम्यासःSoma-related, dear to Soma
सोम्यासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसोम्य (प्रातिपदिक)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सुमतौin (their) good will / favor
सुमतौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसुमति (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञियानाम्of the worshipful / worthy of sacrifice
यज्ञियानाम्:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिalso, indeed
अपि:
(particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
भद्रेin auspiciousness / in what is good
भद्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सौमनसेin good-mindedness, in harmony
सौमनसे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसौमनस (प्रातिपदिक)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
(predicate of Kartā वयम्)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Entities Mentioned
P
Pitaraḥ (priest-ancestors / Ṛṣayaḥ)A
AṅgirasaḥN
NavagvāḥA
AtharvāṇaḥB
BhṛgavaḥRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes