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Shloka 7

Dāruvana-parīkṣā: Śaṅkara’s Test and the Linga’s Ritual-Theological Grounding

त्रिकालं शिवपूजां च कुर्वंति स्म निरन्तरम् । नानाविधैः स्तवैर्दिव्यैस्तुष्टुवुस्ते मुनीश्वराः

trikālaṃ śivapūjāṃ ca kurvaṃti sma nirantaram | nānāvidhaiḥ stavairdivyaistuṣṭuvuste munīśvarāḥ

അവർ നിരന്തരം ത്രികാലവും ശിവപൂജ ചെയ്തു. നാനാവിധ ദിവ്യസ്തോത്രങ്ങളാൽ ആ മുനീശ്വരർ വീണ്ടും വീണ്ടും സ്തുതി ചെയ്തു.

tri-kālamthrice daily/at the three times
tri-kālam:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव; क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial accusative) — ‘at the three times’
śiva-pūjāmworship of Śiva
śiva-pūjām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + pūjā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (शिवस्य पूजा)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
kurvantithey do/perform
kurvanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
smaindeed/used to
sma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsma (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; स्म-प्रयोगः (past-habitual marker with present/imperfect sense)
nirantaramcontinuously
nirantaram:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnirantara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावेन प्रयोगः; क्रियाविशेषण
nānā-vidhaiḥwith various kinds (of)
nānā-vidhaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnānā (अव्यय) + vidha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; विशेषण (of stavaiḥ)
stavaiḥwith hymns
stavaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootstava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
divyaiḥdivine
divyaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; विशेषण (of stavaiḥ)
tuṣṭuvuḥpraised
tuṣṭuvuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√stu (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
tethey/those
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
muni-īśvarāḥlords among sages
muni-īśvarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (मुनीनां ईश्वराः)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Sthala Purana: The sages’ tri-kāla Śiva-pūjā and stuti establish orthodox, disciplined worship—yet the coming narrative will show that ritual excellence alone can be veiled by tirodhāna (concealment) until Śiva grants insight.

Significance: Highlights daily worship rhythm (trikāla) as a Śaiva ideal; encourages regular pūjā and stotra as bhakti-sādhana.

Type: stotra

Role: nurturing

Offering: pushpa

S
Shiva
M
Munis (sages)

FAQs

It highlights steady, uninterrupted bhakti: worshiping Śiva at the three daily junctions trains the mind toward single-pointed devotion to Pati (the Lord), weakening pasha (bondage) through disciplined remembrance and praise.

Trikāla-pūjā is typically performed to Saguna Śiva—often as the Śiva-liṅga—using upacāras (offerings) and stotras; the repeated praising indicates a devotional approach where the visible form supports inner realization.

A practical takeaway is trikāla Śiva-pūjā with stotra-japa: offer water and bilva, apply bhasma (tripuṇḍra), wear rudrākṣa if available, and repeat the Pañcākṣarī mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya” with devotional hymns.