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Shloka 10

प्रस्रवणगिरिवासवर्णनम्

Residence on Mount Prasravana; Counsel during the Rains

गिरिशृङ्गमिदं रम्यमुन्नतं पार्थिवात्मज4.27.7।।श्वेताभिः कृष्णताम्राभिश्शिलाभिरुपशोभितम्।नानाधातुसमाकीर्णं दरीनिर्झरशोभितम्4.27.8।।विविधैर्वृक्षषण्डैश्च चारुचित्रलतायुतम्।नानाविहगसङ्घुष्टं मयूररवनादितम्4.27.9।।मालतीकुन्दगुल्मैश्च सिन्धुवारैश्शिरीषकैः।कदम्बार्जुनसर्जैश्च पुष्पितैरुपशोभितम्4.27.10।।

giriśṛṅgam idaṃ ramyam unnataṃ pārthivātmaja (4.27.7) | śvetābhiḥ kṛṣṇa-tāmrābhiḥ śilābhir upaśobhitam | nānā-dhātu-samākīrṇaṃ darī-nirjhara-śobhitam (4.27.8) || vividhair vṛkṣa-ṣaṇḍaiś ca cāru-citra-latā-yutam | nānā-vihaga-saṅghuṣṭaṃ mayūra-ravanāditam (4.27.9) || mālatī-kunda-gulmaiś ca sindhuvāraiḥ śirīṣakaiḥ | kadambārjuna-sarjaiś ca puṣpitair upaśobhitam (4.27.10) ||

ഹേ രാജകുമാരാ, ഈ മനോഹരമായ പർവതശിഖരം ഉയർന്നതും ശ്വേത, കൃഷ്ണ, താമ്രവർണ്ണ ശിലകളാൽ അലങ്കരിതവുമാണ്. നാനാവിധ ധാതുക്കളാൽ നിറഞ്ഞതും ഗുഹകളും ജലപാതങ്ങളും കൊണ്ട് ശോഭിക്കുന്നതുമാണ്. വിവിധ വൃക്ഷക്കൂട്ടങ്ങളും മനോഹരമായ വർണ്ണലതകളും ഇതിനെ അലങ്കരിക്കുന്നു; അനേകം പക്ഷികളുടെ കൂജനവും മയൂരങ്ങളുടെ നാദവും ഇവിടെ മുഴങ്ങുന്നു. പുഷ്പിതമായ മാലതി-കുന്ദ കുറ്റിച്ചെടികൾ, സിന്ധുവാര, ശിരീഷ, കൂടാതെ പൂത്തുകുലുങ്ങുന്ന കടംബ, അർജുന, സർജ വൃക്ഷങ്ങൾ എന്നിവയാൽ ഇത് കൂടുതൽ ഭംഗിയാർജ്ജിക്കുന്നു.

गुहाद्वारेat the cave entrance
गुहाद्वारे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootगुहा (प्रातिपदिक) + द्वार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: गुहायाः द्वारे = at the cave-entrance
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; ‘and’
सौमित्रेO Saumitri
सौमित्रे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootसौमित्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
शिलाa rock slab
शिला:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशिला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; subject
समतलाeven, level
समतला:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमतल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; adjective of शिला
शुभाauspicious, fine
शुभा:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; adjective of शिला
श्लक्ष्णाsmooth
श्लक्ष्णा:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्लक्ष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; adjective of शिला
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; ‘and’
एवindeed
एव:
Nipāta (निपात/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; emphasis
आयताlong, extended
आयता:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootआयत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; adjective of शिला: long/extended
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; ‘and’
एवindeed
एव:
Nipāta (निपात/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; emphasis
भिन्नाञ्जनचयोपमाlike a heap of collyrium
भिन्नाञ्जनचयोपमा:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्न (कृदन्त; √भिद् (धातु) + क्त) + अञ्जन (प्रातिपदिक) + चय (प्रातिपदिक) + उपमा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: भिन्न-अञ्जन-चयस्य उपमा = resembling a heap of (shining) collyrium

'O prince this lovely mountain peak is lofty. It has white, black and red stones with many kinds of minerals scattered all over. It is delightful with caves and streams, and various clusters of trees and variegated vines. The chirps of several kinds of birds as well as the sounds of excellent peacocks are heard here. This place is delightful with bushes of jasmine, kunda and sindhuvara, sireeshaka, kadamba, arjuna and sarja in bloom.

P
Prasravaṇa mountain (context of Sarga 27)
G
giriśṛṅga (mountain peak)
M
mayūra (peacock)
M
mālatī
K
kunda
K
kadamba
A
arjuna (tree)

FAQs

Dharma is supported by a disciplined environment: the chosen dwelling is serene and suitable for restraint, reflection, and patient waiting—qualities essential to righteous perseverance.

Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa survey Prasravaṇa; a detailed description highlights it as an ideal place to reside during the alliance’s next phase.

Endurance with composure—selecting a fitting, quiet place reflects steadiness rather than restlessness.