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Shloka 1

Teaching of Karma-yoga

Student Conduct, Vedic Study, and Gāyatrī Supremacy

व्यास उवाच । एवं दंडादिभिर्युक्तः शौचाचारसमन्वितः । आहूतोध्यापनं कुर्याद्वीक्ष्यमाणो गुरोर्मुखम्

vyāsa uvāca | evaṃ daṃḍādibhiryuktaḥ śaucācārasamanvitaḥ | āhūtodhyāpanaṃ kuryādvīkṣyamāṇo gurormukham

വ്യാസൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഇങ്ങനെ ദണ്ഡാദി ഉപകരണങ്ങളോടെ, ശൗചവും സദാചാരവും പാലിക്കുന്ന ശിഷ്യൻ വിളിക്കപ്പെട്ടാൽ ഗുരുവിന്റെ മുഖം നോക്കി പാഠം ആരംഭിക്കണം।

व्यासःVyāsa
व्यासः:
Karta (Speaker/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन — nominative singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन — “said/spoke”
एवम्thus; in this manner
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb/क्रियाविशेषण)
दण्डादिभिःwith staff etc.
दण्डादिभिः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन — instrumental plural; समासः दण्डः आदिः येषां तैः (दण्ड-आदि, तत्पुरुष/समाहारार्थ)
युक्तःendowed (with)
युक्तः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — “endowed/connected”
शौचाचारसमन्वितःpossessed of the conduct of purity
शौचाचारसमन्वितः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशौच + आचार + समन्वित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — nominative singular; समासः शौचस्य आचारः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) + समन्वितः (युक्तः)
आहूतःhaving been called
आहूतः:
Karta (Agent as qualified/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootआ + हु (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — “having been called/summoned”
अध्यापनम्teaching/recitation instruction
अध्यापनम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्यापन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन — accusative singular
कुर्यात्should perform
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन — “should do”
वीक्ष्यमाणःwhile looking at
वीक्ष्यमाणः:
Kriya-visheshana (Concomitant action/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवीक्ष् (धातु) + यमान (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले कर्मणि कृदन्त (present passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — “being looked at / looking (towards)”; here sense: “looking at” (middle/passive participle used reflexively)
गुरोःof the teacher
गुरोः:
Sambandha (Possessor/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन — genitive singular
मुखम्face
मुखम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन — accusative singular

Vyāsa

Concept: Śauca (purity), ācāra (right conduct), and guru-sevā are prerequisites for receiving vidyā; learning is approached as a sacred rite, not mere information transfer.

Application: Before study or spiritual practice: clean body/space, gather needed materials, begin only when invited, maintain attentive eye-contact, and treat instruction as worship.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A young brahmacārin stands at the threshold of a leaf-roofed gurukula, holding a staff and study requisites, freshly bathed and composed. The guru sits on a slightly raised wooden seat; the student begins recitation only after being summoned, eyes steady on the teacher’s face, the air thick with quiet sanctity.","primary_figures":["Guru (ācārya)","Brahmacārin student","Vyāsa (as narrating presence, optional)"],"setting":"Forest-edge gurukula with kusa-grass mats, palm-leaf manuscripts, water pot, and a small fire altar nearby","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["sandalwood beige","leaf green","ochre","smoke gray","vermillion accents"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a serene gurukula scene with the ācārya on a modestly raised seat and the brahmacārin holding daṇḍa and kamaṇḍalu, beginning adhyāpana only when summoned; gold leaf halo subtly behind the guru, rich maroon and emerald textiles, gem-studded ornaments kept minimal to emphasize austerity, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry, ornate border with lotus and conch motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate forest gurukula with slender trees and a thatched hut, the student standing with staff and palm-leaf bundle, gaze fixed on the guru’s face; cool greens and soft browns, refined facial features, gentle lyrical naturalism, distant hills and a thin stream, fine linework on manuscripts and mats.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, warm earth pigments; guru seated with calm wide eyes, student in disciplined posture holding daṇḍa; temple-wall aesthetic even in forest setting, red-ochre background, green foliage bands, minimal but striking ornamentation, sacred geometry border with lotus petals.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional classroom-as-temple motif—lotus borders and subtle Vaishnava symbols (conch, discus) framing a gurukula where the student begins recitation upon invitation; deep indigo background with gold highlights, floral vines, peacocks perched on branches, serene symmetry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","rustling leaves","distant birds","gentle fire crackle","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दंडादिभिर्युक्तः = दण्डादिभिः + युक्तः (ः + य → र्य्). आहूतोध्यापनम् = आहूतः + अध्यापनम् (अः + अ → ओ). कुर्याद्वीक्ष्यमाणो = कुर्यात् + वीक्ष्यमाणः (त् + व → द्व). गुरोर्मुखम् = गुरोः + मुखम् (ः + म → र्म्).

V
Vyāsa
G
Guru (teacher)

FAQs

The verse prescribes that the student should be properly equipped (with staff and related requisites), maintain purity (śauca) and good conduct (ācāra), and begin recitation only when summoned by the teacher.

It signals attentiveness, humility, and readiness to receive instruction—an embodied marker of the guru-śiṣya discipline where learning is guided directly by the teacher.

Learning is not merely intellectual; it requires self-discipline, cleanliness, respectful demeanor, and obedience to proper procedure under a qualified teacher.