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Shloka 3

Prayāga’s Supremacy Among Tīrthas: Faith, Yoga, Charity, and the Ethics of Attainment

प्रयागमपि लोकानां कुरुक्षेत्रं विशिष्यते । सर्वाणि संपरित्यज्य कथमेकं प्रशंससि

prayāgamapi lokānāṃ kurukṣetraṃ viśiṣyate | sarvāṇi saṃparityajya kathamekaṃ praśaṃsasi

പ്രയാഗവും ജനങ്ങളിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധമാണ്; എങ്കിലും കുരുക്ഷേത്രം അതിലും വിശിഷ്ടമെന്നു കരുതപ്പെടുന്നു. എല്ലാം ഉപേക്ഷിച്ച് നീ എങ്ങനെ ഒരൊന്നിനേ മാത്രം പുകഴ്ത്തുന്നു?

प्रयागम्Prayāga
प्रयागम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन
अपिalso, even
अपि:
Sambandha (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), समुच्चय/अपेक्षार्थ
लोकानाम्of people/worlds
लोकानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
कुरुक्षेत्रम्Kurukṣetra
कुरुक्षेत्रम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु + क्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
विशिष्यतेis distinguished/excels
विशिष्यते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + शिष् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
सर्वाणिall (things/places)
सर्वाणि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
सम्परित्यज्यhaving abandoned completely
सम्परित्यज्य:
Purvakala (Prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् + परि + त्यज् (धातु) + ल्यप् (अव्ययीभाव-कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यपन्त अव्यय (gerund), पूर्वकाल (having done)
कथम्how?
कथम्:
Sambandha (Interrogative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्न-अव्यय (interrogative adverb)
एकम्one (alone)
एकम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
प्रशंससिyou praise
प्रशंससि:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + शंस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद

Unspecified interlocutor (contextual questioner within the chapter’s dialogue)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: tirtha

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्रयागम् + अपि = प्रयागमपि (m+a→ma). कथम् + एकम् = कथमेकम् (m+e→me).

P
Prayāga
K
Kurukṣetra

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic pattern of ranking pilgrimage sites, stating that Kurukṣetra is regarded as especially distinguished even compared to famed Prayāga.

The question challenges exclusive praise of a single holy place, implying that many tīrthas are revered and asking for the reasoning behind elevating one above the rest.

The verse encourages discernment about sacred places and invites the tradition’s explanation for Kurukṣetra’s special status, rather than assuming all tīrthas are identical in merit.