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Shloka 71

Genealogy of the Ancestors (Pitṛs) and the Procedure of Śrāddha

एतद्धि सर्वमाख्यातं पितृवंशानुकीर्त्तनम् । पुण्यं पवित्रमारोग्यं कीर्त्तनीयं नृभिः सदा

etaddhi sarvamākhyātaṃ pitṛvaṃśānukīrttanam | puṇyaṃ pavitramārogyaṃ kīrttanīyaṃ nṛbhiḥ sadā

ഇങ്ങനെ പിതൃവംശാനുകീർത്തനം മുഴുവനും പ്രസ്താവിച്ചു. ഇത് പുണ്യകരവും പവിത്രകരവും ആരോഗ്യപ്രദവും ആകുന്നു; അതിനാൽ മനുഷ്യർ ഇതിനെ എപ്പോഴും പാരായണം ചെയ്ത് കീർത്തിക്കണം.

एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Demonstrative pronoun, Neuter, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha/Modifier (Avyaya)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
सर्वम्all (of this)
सर्वम्:
Karta (Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Neuter, Nominative, Singular
आख्यातम्has been declared/told
आख्यातम्:
Kriya (Predicative/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootआ + ख्या (धातु) → आख्यात (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त), past passive participle; Neuter, Nominative, Singular
पितृवंशानुकीर्तनम्the recounting of the ancestral lineage
पितृवंशानुकीर्तनम्:
Apposition (Samānādhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ + वंश + अनुकीर्तन (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (पितॄणां वंशस्य अनुकीर्तनम्); कृदन्त-नाम from अनु + कीर्त् (ल्युट्/अनम्); Neuter, Nominative, Singular
पुण्यम्meritorious
पुण्यम्:
Kriya (Predicative/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Neuter, Nominative, Singular (predicative adjective)
पवित्रम्purifying
पवित्रम्:
Kriya (Predicative/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Neuter, Nominative, Singular (predicative adjective)
आरोग्यम्health
आरोग्यम्:
Kriya (Predicative/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootआरोग्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Neuter, Nominative, Singular
कीर्तनीयम्to be recited/praised
कीर्तनीयम्:
Kriya (Predicative/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्त् (धातु) → कीर्तनीय (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कृदन्तः—तव्यत्/अनीयर्-अर्थ (gerundive: ‘to be praised/recited’); Neuter, Nominative, Singular
नृभिःby men, by people
नृभिः:
Karana (Agent-instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine, Instrumental, Plural
सदाalways
सदा:
Sambandha/Modifier (Avyaya)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)

Unspecified (narrator voice within the Adhyaya; exact dialogue pair not indicated in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Reciting the ancestral lineage narration is itself puṇya, pavitra, and ārogya-producing; sacred speech (kīrtana) becomes a purifier and protector.

Application: Adopt regular sacred recitation—family lineage remembrance, stotra, or Purāṇic kathā—especially in times of grief or instability; let speech become disciplined and sanctifying.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A storyteller-sage recites from palm-leaf manuscripts while a small gathered community listens with folded hands. Above them, a subtle stream of luminous syllables rises like a garland, washing the listeners in a gentle aura of purity and health, while ancestral figures appear faintly as approving witnesses.","primary_figures":["Reciting sage/storyteller","Listening householders","Pitṛs as subtle witnesses"],"setting":"Temple veranda or village courtyard with a low wooden seat, palm-leaf manuscripts, oil lamps, and attentive listeners seated on mats.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["lamp-flame amber","indigo night","palm-leaf tan","crimson border-red","soft gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a kathā-recitation scene with the sage on a decorated seat, listeners in devotional posture, gold leaf aura forming Sanskrit syllable-garlands above, pitṛs in a haloed cloud band, rich reds/greens and ornate borders emphasizing puṇya and pavitratā.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate evening satsang with oil lamps, delicate faces turned toward the reciter, floating script-like motifs suggesting sacred sound, cool blues and warm lamp glow, refined architecture and lyrical stillness.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic storyteller with manuscript, bold outlines, symmetrical listeners, stylized lamp flames, warm ochre-red palette, sacred syllables as patterned bands, pitṛ witnesses above in calm temple-wall composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: kathā mandala framed by floral borders and lotus motifs, central reciter with manuscript, listeners arranged symmetrically, golden script garlands rising, deep blue ground with intricate ornamentation and devotional rhythm."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft mridang-like pulse (very light)","oil lamp crackle","temple bells at start/end","quiet audience breathing","silence between verses"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: एतत् + हि → एतद्धि; सर्वम् + आख्यातम् → सर्वमाख्यातम्; पवित्रम् + आरोग्यम् → पवित्रमारोग्यम्; पितृ + वंश + अनुकीर्तनम् → पितृवंशानुकीर्तनम्

FAQs

It recommends regularly reciting (anukīrtana/kīrtana) the narrated account of one’s ancestral lineage, treating it as a spiritually beneficial practice.

The verse states it is puṇya (merit-giving), pavitra (purifying), and ārogya (health-giving), implying both spiritual and well-being benefits.

It emphasizes the value of remembering and honoring ancestral tradition through disciplined recitation, presenting it as a consistent (sadā) practice that supports purity and wholesome living.