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Shloka 35

Pṛthu’s Earth-Milking, the Etymology of ‘Pṛthivī,’ and the Vaivasvata (Solar) Genealogy

दुहितृत्वं गता यस्मात्पृथोः पृथ्वी महामते । तस्यानुसारयोगाच्च पृथिवी विश्रुता बुधैः

duhitṛtvaṃ gatā yasmātpṛthoḥ pṛthvī mahāmate | tasyānusārayogācca pṛthivī viśrutā budhaiḥ

ഹേ മഹാമതേ, ഭൂമി പൃഥുവിന്റെ പുത്രിയായി മാറിയതിനാലും അവനോടുള്ള അനുബന്ധയോഗത്താലും, പണ്ഡിതന്മാരിൽ അവൾ ‘പൃഥിവീ’ എന്ന നാമത്തിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധയായി।

दुहितृत्वम्daughterhood; the state of being a daughter
दुहितृत्वम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृत्व (प्रातिपदिक; दुहितृ + त्व)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case), एकवचन; भाववाचक-त्वान्त (abstract noun)
गताhaving gone/attained
गता:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; कर्तरि प्रयोगः (past participle used predicatively)
यस्मात्from whom; because of whom
यस्मात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th case), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-हेतु (relative)
पृथोःof Pṛthu
पृथोः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
पृथ्वीthe Earth
पृथ्वी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथ्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
महामतेO great-minded one
महामते:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहामति (प्रातिपदिक; महा + मति)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
अनुसारfollowing; accordance
अनुसार:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुसार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; ‘following/accordance’ (in compound relation)
योगात्from the connection; due to the association
योगात्:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th case), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पृथिवीthe Earth (named ‘Pṛthivī’)
पृथिवी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
विश्रुताbecame renowned; is well-known
विश्रुता:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु) → विश्रुत (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; कर्मणि/भावे ‘renowned’
बुधैःby the wise
बुधैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootबुध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), बहुवचन

Unknown (narrative voice not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Names encode sacred history: the earth is honored as Pṛthivī because of her filial/associative bond with Pṛthu, highlighting reciprocal duty between ruler and land.

Application: Treat the environment as a living trust; let your ‘associations’ ennoble what you touch—family, workplace, community, land.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: earthly

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhū-devī appears as a dignified goddess rising from the soil, offering homage to King Pṛthu as a daughter to a father, while the earth around them blooms into ordered fields. Sages gesture as if explaining the secret of her name—‘Pṛthivī’—linking language, lineage, and sacred history.","primary_figures":["Bhū-devī (Earth goddess)","King Pṛthu","attending sages"],"setting":"fertile plain with freshly ploughed furrows, blooming lotuses in small ponds, and a calm horizon","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["earthy sienna","lotus pink","spring green","pearl white","soft gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Bhū-devī with lotus and pot of grains, seated slightly lower in a filial gesture toward Pṛthu; Pṛthu crowned with a radiant gold-leaf halo; ornate jewelry and embossed gold detailing; background fields and lotuses stylized, with a temple-arch frame and rich reds/greens.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: tender, refined scene—Bhū-devī emerging from the earth with gentle expression; Pṛthu standing with bow lowered in benevolent calm; sages in the corner as commentators; delicate brushwork, pastel greens and pinks, lyrical landscape depth.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic Bhū-devī with characteristic large eyes and stylized ornaments; Pṛthu in regal stance; bold outlines and natural pigments; symmetrical composition with earth motifs and lotus patterns; warm yellow-red-green palette.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Bhū-devī and Pṛthu centered within a lotus mandala; intricate floral borders, cows and peacocks symbolizing prosperity; deep blue background with gold highlights; repeated lotus motifs subtly spelling the idea of ‘Pṛthivī’ through visual rhythm."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft bells","gentle wind","distant Vedic chant","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: यस्मात् + पृथोः → यस्मात्पृथोः; तस्य + अनुसार + योगात् + च → तस्यानुसारयोगाच्च (च = conjunction).

P
Pṛthu
P
Pṛthvī (Earth)

FAQs

The verse explains the name as arising from the Earth’s becoming the daughter of King Pṛthu and her connection (association) with him, hence the designation “Pṛthivī.”

Not directly; it primarily gives an etymological and mythic explanation of the Earth’s name within the creation-oriented Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa narrative.

It highlights how names and identities in Purāṇic literature often encode relationships and sacred history, linking cosmology (Earth) with righteous kingship (Pṛthu).