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Shloka 42

Expansion of Creation through Dakṣa and Kaśyapa: Devas, Dānavas, Nāgas, Birds, and Cosmic Offices

प्रह्लादपुत्रा आयुष्मान्शिबिर्बाष्कलिरेव च । विरोचनश्चतुर्थस्तु स बलिं पुत्रमाप्तवान्

prahlādaputrā āyuṣmānśibirbāṣkalireva ca | virocanaścaturthastu sa baliṃ putramāptavān

പ്രഹ്ലാദന്റെ പുത്രന്മാർ ആയുഷ്മാൻ, ശിബി, ബാഷ്കലി; നാലാമൻ വിരോചനൻ, അവന് പിന്നീട് ബലി എന്ന പുത്രൻ ലഭിച്ചു.

प्रह्लादपुत्राःsons of Prahlāda
प्रह्लादपुत्राः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रह्लाद (प्रातिपदिक) + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (प्रह्लादस्य पुत्राः)
आयुष्मान्Āyuṣmān
आयुष्मान्:
Karta (Apposition/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootआयुष्मन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; गुणवाचक-नाम (one named Āyuṣmān)
शिबिःŚibi
शिबिः:
Karta (Apposition/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशिबि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
बाष्कलिःBāṣkali
बाष्कलिः:
Karta (Apposition/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootबाष्कलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
एवindeed
एव:
Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक-अव्यय
विरोचनःVirocana
विरोचनः:
Karta (Apposition/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootविरोचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
चतुर्थःthe fourth
चतुर्थः:
Karta (Appositive qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘विरोचनः’)
तुindeed / but
तु:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; सर्वनाम
बलिम्Bali
बलिम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootबलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
पुत्रम्(as) a son
पुत्रम्:
Karma (Object complement/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; ‘बलिम्’ इत्यस्य विशेष्य-सम्बन्धः (as son)
आप्तवान्obtained / had (as)
आप्तवान्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु) → आप्तवत् (कृदन्त)
Formक्तवत्-प्रत्ययान्त-भूतकृदन्त (past active participle); पुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; कर्तरि प्रयोगः

Pulastya (narrating) to Bhīṣma (traditional Padma Purāṇa frame for genealogical narration; speaker not explicit in the given excerpt)

Concept: From Prahlāda’s line arises Bali, whose famed dāna and surrender become a model for devotion expressed through humility and truthfulness.

Application: Keep promises even when costly; practice generosity with discernment and devotion; let integrity be an offering to God.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Prahlāda, serene and radiant, blesses his sons—Āyuṣmān, Śibi, Bāṣkali, and Virocana—within a grand yet austere hall. In the background, a young Bali is hinted as a luminous child, foreshadowing the future moment when the dwarf-brāhmaṇa Vāmana will measure the worlds with three strides.","primary_figures":["Prahlāda","Āyuṣmān","Śibi","Bāṣkali","Virocana","Bali (child, foreshadowed)"],"setting":"Royal-asura court softened by devotional symbols: a small altar with conch and lotus motifs near Prahlāda; banners and pillars receding into shadow.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["honey gold","sandalwood beige","emerald green","crimson lake","lapis blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Prahlāda enthroned with gentle Vaiṣṇava aura, four sons standing with ornate crowns, Bali as a small figure with a subtle halo; heavy gold leaf on jewelry and throne, rich reds and greens, temple-arch frame, embossed patterns and traditional iconography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate court scene with refined faces and delicate textiles, dawn light washing the figures, Bali placed in a corner as narrative foreshadowing; cool-warm balance, lyrical composition, minimal but elegant architecture.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: symmetrical arrangement with Prahlāda central, sons flanking, Bali indicated with a small radiant motif; bold outlines, natural pigments, temple-panel geometry, expressive eyes and patterned garments.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative lotus borders, central Prahlāda with conch/lotus motifs, four sons in rhythmic symmetry, Bali as a small highlighted figure; deep blue background with gold accents and floral filigree."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["temple bells (soft)","tanpura drone","gentle mridang","conch shell (brief at Bali’s name)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: आयुष्मान्शिबिर्बाष्कलिरेव = आयुष्मान् + शिबिः + बाष्कलिः + एव; विरोचनश्चतुर्थस्तु = विरोचनः + चतुर्थः + तु; पुत्रमाप्तवान् = पुत्रम् + आप्तवान्

P
Prahlāda
Ā
Āyuṣmān
Ś
Śibi
B
Bāṣkali
V
Virocana
B
Bali

FAQs

The verse lists Āyuṣmān, Śibi, and Bāṣkali, and adds that the fourth son was Virocana.

Bali is stated to be the son of Virocana.

It functions as a genealogical link in the Purāṇic lineage narrative, connecting Prahlāda’s descendants to Bali.