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Shloka 85

Slaying of Andhaka; Hymn to the Sun; Glory of Brahmins; Gayatri Nyasa and Pranayama

नमोस्तु शंभो भवनाशहेतो नमोस्तु ते देव वरप्रसीद । त्वं भू जलाग्नीरनभोर्कसोमयज्वाष्टमूर्तिर्भवभावनोलम्

namostu śaṃbho bhavanāśaheto namostu te deva varaprasīda | tvaṃ bhū jalāgnīranabhorkasomayajvāṣṭamūrtirbhavabhāvanolam

ഹേ ശംഭോ, ഭവനാശഹേതുവേ, നിനക്കു നമസ്കാരം. ഹേ ദേവാ, നിനക്കു നമസ്കാരം—കൃപചെയ്തു വരം പ്രസാദിക്കണമേ. നീയേ ഭൂമി, ജലം, അഗ്നി, വായു, സൂര്യൻ, സോമൻ (ചന്ദ്രൻ) കൂടാതെ യജമാനൻ; നീ അഷ്ടമൂർത്തിയായ ഈശ്വരൻ, ജീവികളെ സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു ധരിക്കുന്നവൻ।

नमःsalutation
नमः:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/उपपद)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Nominative singular; अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः ‘नमः अस्तु’
अस्तुbe
अस्तु:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन — ‘let it be’
शम्भोO Śambhu
शम्भो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootशम्भु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Vocative singular
भवनाशहेतोO cause of the destruction of existence
भवनाशहेतो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभव + नाश + हेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Vocative singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘भवस्य नाशस्य हेतुः’
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/उपपद)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — ‘salutation’
अस्तुbe
अस्तु:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Genitive/Dative singular; अत्र चतुर्थी (सम्प्रदान) ‘to you’
देवO god
देव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Vocative singular
वरO excellent one
वर:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Vocative singular; विशेषण (श्रेष्ठ)
प्रसीदbe gracious
प्रसीद:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + सद् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन — 2nd sg
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Nominative singular
भूःearth
भूः:
Pradhāna-nirdeśa (निर्देश/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभू (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Nominative singular; ‘earth’ as one form
जलwater
जल:
Pradhāna-nirdeśa (निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootजल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Nominative singular (in list)
अग्निःfire
अग्निः:
Pradhāna-nirdeśa (निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Nominative singular (in list)
अनभःsky
अनभः:
Pradhāna-nirdeśa (निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootअनभस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Nominative singular; ‘sky/space’
उर्कःsun
उर्कः:
Pradhāna-nirdeśa (निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootउर्क (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Nominative singular; वैदिक/काव्य-प्रयोगः ‘sun’
सोमmoon/Soma
सोम:
Pradhāna-nirdeśa (निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Nominative singular
यज्वाsacrificer
यज्वा:
Pradhāna-nirdeśa (निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootयज् (धातु) + वुन्/वन् (प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक (यज्वन्), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — ‘sacrificer’
अष्टमूर्तिःthe eight-formed one
अष्टमूर्तिः:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्ट + मूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Nominative singular; द्विगु-समास: ‘अष्टौ मूर्तयः यस्य’ (name of Śiva)
भवभावनO sustainer of existence
भवभावन:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभव + भावन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन — Vocative singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘भवस्य भावनः’ (producer/sustainer of existence)
उलम्(emphatic particle)
उलम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउलम् (अव्यय/निपात)
Formनिपात-अव्यय; पाठभेद/दुर्लभ-प्रयोगः (समाप्त्यर्थ/उद्गार)

A devotee/praiser addressing Śiva (Śambhu) (exact narrative speaker not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: The deity is immanent in the elements and cosmic functions; recognizing the aṣṭamūrti dissolves narrow identity and fear of saṃsāra.

Application: Practice ‘elemental remembrance’: see earth/water/fire/air/sun/moon and sacred duty (yajamāna) as reminders to live responsibly and worshipfully.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Śambhu stands serene, his form subtly composed of the eight aspects: earth as a jeweled base, waters as flowing blue ribbons, fire as a gentle aureole, air as swirling translucent veils, sun and moon as twin discs near his shoulders, and the sacrificer as a luminous figure offering ghee into a small altar before him. The supplicant kneels, palms joined, as the cosmos itself becomes the icon.","primary_figures":["Śambhu (aṣṭamūrti)","Supplicant devotee","Yajamāna (symbolic)"],"setting":"A cosmic altar-space—half temple, half universe—where elements manifest as visual emblems around the deity.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","flame orange","moonlit silver","earthy ochre","aura gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: aṣṭamūrti Śambhu enthroned with gold leaf halo; eight elemental emblems arranged symmetrically (bhū, jala, agni, anila, arka, soma, yajamāna, and the sustaining principle), rich reds/greens, gem-like ornamentation, miniature yajña-kuṇḍa in foreground with ghee ladle, ornate arch (prabhāmaṇḍala).","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: tranquil cosmic landscape with a small yajña altar; Śambhu rendered with refined features, soft gradients showing elements—mist for air, a stream for water, a warm glow for fire; sun and moon as delicate discs in a pale sky, cool mountain palette with lyrical calm.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: central Śambhu with bold outlines and large eyes; elemental bands encircle him—blue water waves, red fire tongues, green earth motifs; sun/moon medallions; a stylized yajña scene below, traditional pigment palette and temple-wall symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional composition with lotus borders; Śambhu centered, surrounded by circular medallions of the eight forms; intricate floral filigree, deep indigo background with gold detailing, rhythmic patterns suggesting mantra and ritual cadence."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["temple bells (light)","steady tanpura drone","soft conch at opening","crackling yajña fire"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नमोस्तु = नमः + अस्तु; त्रयः पदसमूहः: जलाग्नीरनभोर्कसोमयज्वा = जल + अग्निः + अनभः + उर्कः + सोम + यज्वा (समुच्चय-द्वन्द्ववत् सूची); अष्टमूर्तिर्भवभावनोलम् = अष्टमूर्तिः + भवभावन + उलम् (विसर्ग→र्)

S
Shiva (Śambhu)

FAQs

The verse identifies Śiva with eight cosmic manifestations: earth, water, fire, air, sun, moon, and the yajamāna (sacrificer), expressing his immanence in both nature and sacred ritual.

It uses direct salutations (namo ’stu) and a plea for grace (vara-prasīda), presenting devotion as humble praise and dependence on the deity’s compassion.

Seeing the divine as present in the elements and in righteous action (yajña) encourages reverence toward the world and supports a life of disciplined, sacred duty aligned with liberation from saṃsāra.