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Shloka 157

Slaying of Andhaka; Hymn to the Sun; Glory of Brahmins; Gayatri Nyasa and Pranayama

प्राणायामयुतां तस्माद्गायत्रीं जप नारद । नारद उवाच । प्राणायामाः कथं ब्रह्मन्प्रत्येकाक्षरदेवताः

prāṇāyāmayutāṃ tasmādgāyatrīṃ japa nārada | nārada uvāca | prāṇāyāmāḥ kathaṃ brahmanpratyekākṣaradevatāḥ

അതുകൊണ്ട്, ഹേ നാരദാ, പ്രാണായാമയുക്തമായ ഗായത്രി ജപിക്ക. നാരദൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഹേ ബ്രഹ്മൻ, പ്രാണായാമങ്ങൾ എങ്ങനെ ചെയ്യണം? ഓരോ അക്ഷരത്തിന്റെയും അധിഷ്ഠാതൃ ദേവതകൾ ആരെല്ലാം?

प्राणायाम-युताम्endowed with prāṇāyāma
प्राणायाम-युताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राणायाम (प्रातिपदिक) + युत (कृदन्त; √युज्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; युत = क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण (युक्ता)
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; अपादानार्थे (ablative sense)
गायत्रीम्the Gāyatrī (mantra)
गायत्रीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
जपrecite
जप:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जप् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
नारदO Nārada
नारद:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनारद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-प्रथमा (vocative), एकवचन
नारदNārada
नारद:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनारद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
प्राणायामाःprāṇāyāmas
प्राणायामाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणायाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
कथम्how?
कथम्:
Prashna (प्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रश्नार्थक क्रियाविशेषण
ब्रह्मन्O Brahman (revered one)
ब्रह्मन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-प्रथमा (vocative), एकवचन
प्रत्येक-अक्षर-देवताःthe deities of each syllable
प्रत्येक-अक्षर-देवताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रत्येक (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + अक्षर (प्रातिपदिक) + देवता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (प्रत्येकस्य अक्षरस्य देवताः)

Nārada (questioning); the prior instruction is addressed to Nārada by an unnamed Brahman/sage in this excerpt

Concept: Right practice requires right understanding: prāṇāyāma must be learned with its structure and its devatā-associations; curiosity and humility are part of sādhana.

Application: Ask for clear instructions before adopting advanced techniques; learn the ‘why’ (deity/meaning) and the ‘how’ (sequence/breath) to avoid mechanical practice.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Nārada, holding a vīṇā, leans forward with bright, questioning eyes before a seated Brahman-sage. Between them floats a subtle diagram of Sanskrit syllables arranged like a mandala, each glowing with a tiny deity-emblem, while breath-currents spiral gently around the chart.","primary_figures":["Nārada","a Brahman-sage (teacher)"],"setting":"forest āśrama with kusa mats, palm-leaf manuscripts, and a small sacrificial fire nearby","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["leaf green","earth brown","amber firelight","ivory","sky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Nārada with ornate crown and vīṇā, teacher-sage seated under a stylized tree, gold-leaf mandala of akṣaras between them; rich reds/greens, embossed halos, temple-like framing arch and jewel detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate hermitage scene with delicate foliage, Nārada’s vīṇā finely detailed, the teacher calm; a translucent syllable-mandala painted with fine calligraphy, cool natural palette and lyrical composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, Nārada and sage in profile, akṣara-mandala as a patterned disc with symbolic deity marks; warm red-yellow-green pigments, temple-wall aesthetic with ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central dialogue framed by lotus borders; akṣara-mandala rendered as floral medallion; peacocks and vines at edges, deep blue background with gold highlights, devotional symmetry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["vīṇā drone (soft)","forest birds","fire crackle","page rustle (palm leaves)","gentle bell at question end"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्राणायामयुताम् = प्राणायाम-युताम्; तस्माद्गायत्रीं = तस्मात् + गायत्रीम्; ब्रह्मन्प्रत्येक... = ब्रह्मन् + प्रत्येक...

N
Nārada
G
Gāyatrī

FAQs

It frames mantra-recitation as most effective when supported by disciplined breath-control, which steadies attention and purifies the practitioner for focused japa.

It refers to the traditional idea that each syllable (akṣara) of a mantra can be contemplated with an associated presiding deity, integrating sound (śabda) with devotional visualization.

It models humility and correct learning: Nārada seeks precise method and understanding (how to do prāṇāyāma and whom to contemplate), implying that spiritual practice should be learned carefully rather than performed casually.