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Shloka 174

Umā’s Austerity, Kauśikī’s Manifestation, and Skanda’s Birth Leading to Tāraka’s Defeat

दुष्टांश्च प्राणिनो रौद्रान्सोपश्यद्दुष्टवादिनः । तदचिंत्यैव दितिजो न्यस्तचित्तोभवत्क्षणात्

duṣṭāṃśca prāṇino raudrānsopaśyadduṣṭavādinaḥ | tadaciṃtyaiva ditijo nyastacittobhavatkṣaṇāt

അവൻ ദുഷ്ടരും രൗദ്രസ്വഭാവമുള്ളവരുമായ ജീവികളെയും കുത്സിതവാക്കുകൾ പറയുന്നവരെയും കണ്ടു. ആ അചിന്ത്യ ദർശനം ധ്യാനിച്ച ഉടനെ ദൈത്യൻ ക്ഷണത്തിൽ അന്തർമുഖമായി ശാന്തനായി; ചിത്തം നിശ്ചലമായി.

दुष्टान्evil
दुष्टान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्ट (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषणम्
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
प्राणिनःliving beings
प्राणिनः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (वैदिक/पुराण-प्रयोगे प्राणिनः = प्राणिनः/प्राणिनान् अर्थे); कर्मपदम्
रौद्रान्fierce/terrible
रौद्रान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootरौद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषणम्
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
अपश्यत्saw
अपश्यत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार, परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
दुष्ट-वादिनःone who speaks wickedly
दुष्ट-वादिनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्ट (प्रातिपदिक) + वादिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (दुष्टं वदति इति)
तत्that (situation)
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम; (कर्मरूपेण)
अचिन्त्यhaving not thought / without considering
अचिन्त्य:
Kriya (क्रिया-अनुक्रम)
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त् (धातु) + अ (निषेध)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययभावः (gerund/absolutive) ‘अचिन्त्य’ = ‘अचिन्तयित्वा’; उपसर्ग/निषेधः अ-
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
दितिजःthe son of Diti (Daitya)
दितिजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदितिज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
न्यस्त-चित्तःwith mind cast down/withdrawn
न्यस्त-चित्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनि + अस्/स्था? (धातु) → न्यस्त (कृदन्त) + चित्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (यस्य चित्तं न्यस्तम् = whose mind was cast down/withdrawn)
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार, परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
क्षणात्in a moment
क्षणात्:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (अपादान/हेतु), एकवचन; ‘क्षणात्’ = ‘क्षणेन/क्षणात्’ (in an instant)

Narrator (contextual; specific dialogue speaker not identifiable from the single verse provided)

Concept: Confrontation with adharma can catalyze immediate inner restraint when one truly ‘sees’ its nature.

Application: When exposed to harsh speech or violent environments, pause and deliberately ‘lay down’ reactive thoughts; choose silence, prayer, or japa before responding.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A daitya stands amid a grim assembly of fierce, distorted beings whose mouths spill harsh words like black smoke. The moment he truly beholds them, the air stills; his shoulders drop, eyes soften, and his mind turns inward as if a storm has abruptly ceased.","primary_figures":["Daitya (asura prince)","Wicked fierce creatures (raudra prāṇinaḥ)"],"setting":"A shadowed threshold between a demonic court and a vast, undefined cosmic space—suggesting the mind’s battlefield.","lighting_mood":"storm-lit gloom breaking into sudden calm","color_palette":["charcoal black","smoky indigo","ashen gray","dull crimson","pale silver"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a central daitya figure with ornate but darkened jewelry, surrounded by fierce grotesque courtiers; heavy gold-leaf halos replaced by muted tarnished gold to show fallen splendor; the daitya’s face softened in sudden inner surrender, with stylized smoke-like speech ribbons; rich maroons and deep greens, temple-like framing borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate linework showing a tense demonic assembly in a twilight courtyard; the daitya slightly apart, head bowed, hands relaxed; cool indigo shadows, minimal architecture, lyrical negative space to convey inner quiet; refined facial expressions and subtle emotional shift.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, large expressive eyes; raudra beings with exaggerated features at the margins; the daitya in the center transitioning from red-tinged agitation to calmer yellow-green tones; flat temple-wall composition with symbolic clouds of harsh speech dissolving.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: allegorical composition—dark lotus pond with withered lotuses representing vile speech; the daitya at the edge turning toward a small glowing tulasī sprig motif (symbolic, not literal to verse); intricate floral borders, deep blues and antique gold, rhythmic patterning to show the mind settling."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["low drum pulse","wind hush","sudden silence","distant conch (very faint)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दुष्टांश्च = दुष्टान् + च; रौद्रान्सोपश्यत् = रौद्रान् + सः + अपश्यत्; सोपश्यद्दुष्टवादिनः = सः + अपश्यत् + दुष्ट-वादिनः; तदचिंत्यैव = तत् + अचिन्त्य + एव; न्यस्तचित्तोभवत् = न्यस्त-चित्तः + अभवत्

D
Diti
D
Daitya (ditija)

FAQs

It links wicked speech (duṣṭavāda) and violent temperament with moral degradation, implying that harsh words and cruelty are marks of inner disorder that should be recognized and avoided.

It indicates a mind that has been “laid down”—settled, restrained, or pacified—suggesting sudden inward control or sobriety after witnessing something disturbing or awe-inspiring.

This verse primarily emphasizes ethical discernment and mental restraint rather than explicit bhakti; it shows how perception and reflection can immediately shift one’s inner state toward self-control.