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Shloka 14099

Brahmā’s Lotus-Birth, Puṣkara-Creation Imagery, Madhu–Kaiṭabha, and Early Genealogies

मरुत्वती प्रजा जज्ञे ज्येष्ठां तं मरुतांगणं । अदितिः कश्यपाज्जज्ञे आदित्यान्द्वादशैव हि

marutvatī prajā jajñe jyeṣṭhāṃ taṃ marutāṃgaṇaṃ | aditiḥ kaśyapājjajñe ādityāndvādaśaiva hi

മരുത്വതിയിൽ നിന്ന് പ്രജ ജനിച്ചു—മരുതഗണത്തിൽ ജ്യേഷ്ഠനായവൻ. കൂടാതെ അദിതി കശ്യപനാൽ നിശ്ചയമായും ദ്വാദശ ആദിത്യന്മാരെ പ്രസവിച്ചു.

marutvatīMarutvatī (a female figure/name)
marutvatī:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmarutvatī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
prajāoffspring; progeny
prajā:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
jajñewas born; came into being
jajñe:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्शभूत), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular); आत्मनेपद
jyeṣṭhāmthe eldest (female)
jyeṣṭhām:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootjyeṣṭhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
tamhim; that one
tam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; pronoun (सर्वनाम)
marutāṃ-gaṇamthe host/group of the Maruts
marutāṃ-gaṇam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmarut (प्रातिपदिक) + gaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (मरुतां गणः)
aditiḥAditi
aditiḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaditi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
kaśyapātfrom Kaśyapa
kaśyapāt:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkaśyapa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
jajñegave birth; was born
jajñe:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्शभूत), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular); आत्मनेपद
ādityānthe Ādityas
ādityān:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāditya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
dvādaśatwelve
dvādaśa:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvādaśa (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective; Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (agreeing with ādityān)
evaindeed; just
eva:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निपात)
hifor; indeed
hi:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) giving emphasis/reason

Unspecified narrator (Purāṇic narration in Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa)

Concept: Cosmic order unfolds through divinely ordained progeny; the devas embody functions (wind, solar law) that sustain life.

Application: See natural forces (wind, sun, seasons) as sacred supports; cultivate gratitude and responsibility toward the world maintained by these powers.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Aditi and Kaśyapa appear in a luminous celestial grove as twelve radiant Ādityas emerge like suns in a semicircle, each bearing a distinct emblem of cosmic function. Nearby, Marutvatī’s child—eldest among the Maruts—stands amid swirling wind-spirits, banners and clouds curling around him.","primary_figures":["Aditi","Kaśyapa","Marutvatī","eldest Marut","twelve Ādityas (collective)"],"setting":"Celestial grove with wish-fulfilling trees, cloud terraces, and a horizon of layered skies; wind currents visualized as ribbons.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["sun-gold","cloud white","sky cerulean","coral orange","silver-gray"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Aditi and Kaśyapa seated on a jeweled throne-platform, gold-leaf halos; twelve Ādityas arranged symmetrically with embossed aureoles, rich reds/greens, ornate crowns; swirling Marut motifs in the border with gold highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate celestial landscape with soft clouds; Aditi and Kaśyapa in refined attire; twelve sun-like figures in gentle gradient halos; wind-spirits rendered as translucent ribbons, cool mountain-like palette despite heavenly setting.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic Aditi and Kaśyapa with bold outlines; twelve Ādityas as stylized radiant faces with concentric halos; Marut currents as rhythmic spiral patterns, natural pigments and temple-wall composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: circular mandala of twelve Ādityas around a central lotus; peacocks and floral borders; wind motifs as flowing vine-like curls; deep blue ground with gold suns, intricate textile detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["whooshing wind","conch shell (soft)","distant celestial drums","birds in high canopy"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: kaśyapāt + jajñe → kaśyapājjajñe (j + j sandhi); ādityān + dvādaśa + eva → ādityān dvādaśa eva (written as ādityāndvādaśaiva); marutām + gaṇam → marutāṃgaṇaṃ.

M
Marutvatī
M
Maruts
A
Aditi
K
Kaśyapa
Ā
Ādityas

FAQs

The Ādityas are a principal group of solar deities, traditionally counted as twelve, born of Aditi through Kaśyapa.

The verse situates the Maruts within a genealogical framework, highlighting an origin line and noting an “eldest” figure within the Marut host.

Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa often catalogs creation-era lineages and divine families; this verse contributes to that cosmological genealogy by listing births of key deva groups.