Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

The Origin of the Daṇḍaka Forest and Rāma’s Dharma-Judgment

Vulture vs. Owl

अपराधिषु यो दंडः पात्यते मानवैरिह । स दंडो विधिवन्मुक्तः स्वर्गं नयति पार्थिवम्

aparādhiṣu yo daṃḍaḥ pātyate mānavairiha | sa daṃḍo vidhivanmuktaḥ svargaṃ nayati pārthivam

ഇവിടെ കുറ്റക്കാരിൽ മനുഷ്യർ ഏർപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന ദണ്ഡം—അത് വിധിപ്രകാരം ഏർപ്പെടുത്തി നിയമപ്രകാരം ഒഴിവാക്കിയാൽ, ആ ദണ്ഡം തന്നെയാണ് രാജാവിനെ സ്വർഗത്തിലേക്ക് നയിക്കുന്നത്.

अपराधिषुamong offenders
अपराधिषु:
Adhikaraṇa (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअपराधिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th/locative), बहुवचन
यःwhich/that (punishment)
यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
दण्डःpunishment
दण्डः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन
पात्यतेis inflicted
पात्यते:
Kriyā (Main verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पत् (धातु) (णिच् causative: पातयति)
Formलट् (present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive: ‘is inflicted’)
मानवैःby men
मानवैः:
Kartr̥ (Agent in passive/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया, बहुवचन
इहhere (in this world)
इह:
Deśa (Locative adverbial/देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (adverb of place)
सःthat
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन
दण्डःpunishment
दण्डः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन
विधिवत्properly, according to law
विधिवत्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Adverbial modifier/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb: ‘according to rule’)
मुक्तःadministered/released (i.e., applied)
मुक्तः:
Viśeṣaṇa (Adjectival modifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√मुच् (धातु) → मुक्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (of दण्डः)
स्वर्गम्to heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया, एकवचन
नयतिleads
नयति:
Kriyā (Main verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नी (धातु)
Formलट् (present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पार्थिवम्the king/earthly ruler
पार्थिवम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया, एकवचन

Unspecified (context not provided in input; likely a narrator or a senior interlocutor in the chapter’s dialogue)

Concept: Daṇḍa administered and remitted according to rule (vidhivat) becomes meritorious karma, elevating the king to heaven.

Application: Use authority with procedure: investigate, apply proportionate consequences, and also ‘release’/remit punishment when justice is satisfied.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king sits in judgment with calm eyes, a scroll of law beside him, while an offender is disciplined without cruelty. Above, a faint celestial pathway opens—clouds parting—hinting that lawful justice itself becomes a merit-bearing rite leading to svarga.","primary_figures":["King (pārthiva)","Elder counselor","Offender (repentant)","Celestial messenger (subtle, in clouds)"],"setting":"court of justice with pillars, dharma-emblem, and a public square visible beyond","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["smoky grey","lamp gold","crimson","teal","white jasmine"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: king on lion-throne holding a scepter, counselor pointing to a dharma-scroll, offender kneeling; gold leaf used for halos and the opening celestial clouds; rich reds and greens, ornate jewelry, symmetrical composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: nuanced courtroom drama with gentle restraint—no gore, only symbolic discipline; soft blues and greys, delicate architecture, a small celestial figure in the sky, refined expressions.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized justice scene with bold outlines, king’s composed face, symbolic staff of daṇḍa, warm pigments, decorative border with lotus and conch motifs, celestial opening rendered as patterned cloud forms.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: allegorical court scene framed by lotus borders; above, stylized svarga clouds and apsara silhouettes; deep indigo background with gold highlights; intricate floral fillers."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["low tanpura","soft bell chimes","distant conch","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मानवैर्हि = मानवैः + इह (विसर्गलोप/रेफसन्धि); दंडो = दण्डः + (अ/ओ संधि) in metrical form; वधिवन्मुक्तः = विधिवत् + मुक्तः (त् + म् → न्म्).

FAQs

It teaches that punishment must follow proper rule and procedure (vidhivat); justice administered lawfully becomes a merit-bearing duty rather than mere violence.

Because enforcing dharma through fair, regulated justice is presented as a righteous obligation of kingship (rājadharma), generating spiritual merit when done correctly.

No. The emphasis is on lawful, disciplined administration and proper release/remission (muktaḥ) according to rules—suggesting restraint, proportionality, and due process.