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Shloka 9

Brahmā’s Puṣkara Sacrifice: Ṛtvij System, Sāvitrī’s Reconciliation, Tīrtha-Catalogue, Śrāddha & Initiation Rites, and Vrata Fruits

चतुष्टयी द्वितीयैषा तूद्गातुश्च प्रकीर्तिता । होता च मैत्रावरुणस्तथाऽच्छावाक एव च

catuṣṭayī dvitīyaiṣā tūdgātuśca prakīrtitā | hotā ca maitrāvaruṇastathā'cchāvāka eva ca

ഉദ്ഗാതാവിനോട് ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട രണ്ടാം ചതുഷ്ടയമായി ഇത് പ്രസിദ്ധം—ഹോതാ, മൈത്രാവരുൺ, അച്ഛാവാകനും।

चतुष्टयीthe group of four
चतुष्टयी:
Karta/Viṣaya (Topic)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुष्टयी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
द्वितीयाsecond
द्वितीया:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
एषाthis
एषा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुbut, indeed
तु:
Discourse marker (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (Particle: contrast/emphasis)
उद्गातुःof the Udgātā
उद्गातुः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootउद्गातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
and
:
Conjunction (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (Conjunction)
प्रकीर्तिताis proclaimed/declared
प्रकीर्तिता:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया-भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कीर्त् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past passive participle/क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोगे विधेय
होताHotā (invoking priest)
होता:
Member listing (समुच्चय)
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Conjunction (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (Conjunction)
मैत्रावरुणःMaitrāvaruṇa (priest)
मैत्रावरुणः:
Member listing (समुच्चय)
TypeNoun
Rootमैत्र + वरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; 'Mitra-Varuṇa related' (a priestly office)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Adverb: 'thus/likewise')
अच्छावाकःAcchāvāka (priest)
अच्छावाकः:
Member listing (समुच्चय)
TypeNoun
Rootअच्छावाक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
एवindeed, also
एव:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (Particle: emphasis)
and
:
Conjunction (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (Conjunction)

Not explicitly stated in the provided excerpt (context required from surrounding verses).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Sandhi Resolution Notes: द्वितीयैषा → द्वितीया एषा. तूद्गातुश्च → तु उद्गातुः च. तथाऽच्छावाक → तथा अच्छावाकः.

U
Udgātṛ
H
Hotṛ
M
Maitrāvaruṇa
A
Acchāvāka

FAQs

The verse lists ritual functionaries connected with Vedic sacrifice: the Udgātṛ’s grouping is described, and it names the Hotṛ, Maitrāvaruṇa, and Acchāvāka as part of that set of four.

It is describing Vedic ritual organization—specifically, a classification of priests (ṛtvij) into a ‘second set of four’ associated with the Udgātṛ.

Indirectly, the verse emphasizes disciplined order in sacred rites: yajña is portrayed as a structured tradition where each role has a defined responsibility, reflecting the value of duty (niyama) and precision in religious practice.