Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 152

Vrata–Dāna Compendium at Puṣkara: Puṣpavāhana’s Account and the Ṣaṣṭhī-vrata Purification Rite

स्नानं कुर्यान्मृदातद्वदामंत्र्य तु विधानतः । अश्वक्रांते रथक्रांते विष्णुक्रांते वसुंधरे

snānaṃ kuryānmṛdātadvadāmaṃtrya tu vidhānataḥ | aśvakrāṃte rathakrāṃte viṣṇukrāṃte vasuṃdhare

വിധിപ്രകാരം ആ മൃതികയും അഭിമന്ത്രിച്ച് അതുകൊണ്ട് സ്നാനം ചെയ്യണം; ‘ഹേ വസുന്ധരേ! അശ്വക്രാന്തേ, രഥക്രാന്തേ, വിഷ്ണുക്രാന്തേ’ എന്നു ജപിക്കണം।

स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
कुर्यात्should do/perform
कुर्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
मृदाwith clay/earth
मृदा:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
तद्वत्likewise/in the same way
तद्वत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तुल्यार्थक (in that manner/likewise)
आमन्त्र्यhaving invoked/addressed
आमन्त्र्य:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ + मन्त्र् (धातु) → आमन्त्र्य (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having invoked/addressed’
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अन्वयार्थक (but/indeed)
विधानतःaccording to the prescribed rule
विधानतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb); ‘according to rule’
अश्वक्रान्तेO Aśvakrāntā
अश्वक्रान्ते:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व + क्रान्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अश्वस्य क्रान्ता) नाम/सम्बोधन
रथक्रान्तेO Rathakrāntā
रथक्रान्ते:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ + क्रान्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (रथस्य क्रान्ता)
विष्णुक्रान्तेO Viṣṇukrāntā
विष्णुक्रान्ते:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु + क्रान्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (विष्णोः क्रान्ता)
वसुंधरेO Vasundharā (Earth)
वसुंधरे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootवसुन्धरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन

Unspecified (narrative instruction within the chapter; traditional frame often involves Pulastya instructing Bhīṣma in the Padma Purāṇa)

Concept: Purification is not merely physical; it is sanctified by mantra, intention, and recognition of the Earth as a divine support pervaded by Viṣṇu.

Application: Before daily bath or any sādhana, pause to invoke gratitude toward the elements (earth/water) and perform actions with attentiveness to prescribed method rather than haste.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee stands at a riverbank at dawn, holding a small lump of sacred clay in cupped palms, eyes half-closed in mantra. The Earth is personified subtly behind—gentle, maternal—while a faint divine footprint motif suggests Viṣṇu’s ‘krānta’ presence sanctifying the ground.","primary_figures":["Ritual devotee","Bhūdevī (personified Earth)","Viṣṇu (suggested via footprints or aura)"],"setting":"Quiet tīrtha-like riverbank with smooth stones, a small clay mound, kusa grass, and a copper water pot placed on a cloth.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["saffron gold","river jade","clay umber","lotus pink","deep indigo"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a dawn riverbank purification rite, devotee holding mṛttikā with folded hands, Bhūdevī behind with ornate crown and silk sari, subtle Viṣṇu footprints on a lotus pedestal, heavy gold leaf halos, rich vermilion and emerald accents, gem-studded ornaments, intricate temple-border motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: slender devotee at a Himalayan-like river edge, delicate brushwork on pebbles and kusa grass, Bhūdevī appearing as a soft vision in the sky, cool blues and greens with warm clay browns, refined faces, lyrical naturalism, distant hills and a pale sun.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, flat natural pigments, devotee in simple dhoti with copper kamaṇḍalu, Bhūdevī large-eyed and frontal with stylized jewelry, Viṣṇu’s presence as a radiant chakra-like aura over the earth, red-yellow-green palette with temple-wall texture.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central devotee before a stylized river, lotus motifs and floral borders, Viṣṇu footprints on a lotus medallion, peacocks near the bank, intricate vine patterns, deep blues and gold with rhythmic repetition of ‘krānta’ footprint symbols."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["flowing water","morning birds","soft temple bells","gentle conch in distance","silence between mantras"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: कुर्यात्+मृदा → कुर्यान्मृदा (त् + म → न्म); तद्वत्+आमन्त्र्य → तद्वदामन्त्र्य (त् + आ → दा; लेखे ‘आमंत्र्य’/‘आमन्त्र्य’)।

V
Vishnu
V
Vasundhara (Earth)

FAQs

It prescribes ritual bathing (snāna) using earth/clay, with a formal invocation of the Earth as part of the rite.

These epithets praise the Earth’s sanctity and sustaining power; ‘Viṣṇu-krānta’ especially sacralizes the earth by linking it to Viṣṇu’s divine stride/step, making the purification act devotional as well as ritual.

Purification is not merely physical: it is to be done with reverence and correct intention—acknowledging sacred presence (especially Viṣṇu) and the sanctity of the natural world (Vasundharā).