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Shloka 104

Origin of the Lunar Dynasty: Soma’s Rise, the Tārā Abduction War, Budha–Purūravas Genealogy, and Kārtavīrya Arjuna

दुर्दमस्य सुतो भीमो धनको नाम वीर्यवान् । धनकस्य सुता ह्यासन्चत्वारो लोकविश्रुताः

durdamasya suto bhīmo dhanako nāma vīryavān | dhanakasya sutā hyāsancatvāro lokaviśrutāḥ

ദുര്ദമന്റെ പുത്രൻ ഭീമൻ; അവൻ ധനകൻ എന്ന വീര്യവാനായിരുന്നു. ധനകന്നു ലോകവിഖ്യാതരായ നാല് പുത്രന്മാർ ഉണ്ടായി.

दुर्दमस्यof Durdama
दुर्दमस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्-दम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
भीमःBhīma (name)
भीमः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभीम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
धनकःDhanaka (name)
धनकः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधनक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
नामnamed
नाम:
Apposition marker (नाम-निर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formनामनिर्देशक अव्यय
वीर्यवान्powerful/valorous
वीर्यवान्:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (Predicate adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; -वत् अन्त
धनकस्यof Dhanaka
धनकस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootधनक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सुताःdaughters/children (here: sons implied by next word)
सुताः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Plural)
हिindeed
हि:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
आसन्were
आसन्:
Kriyā (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
चत्वारःfour
चत्वारः:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक विशेषण
लोकविश्रुताःworld-renowned
लोकविश्रुताः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (Predicate adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootलोक-विश्रुत (प्रातिपदिक; लोक + विश्रुत)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (लोके विश्रुताः)

Unspecified narrator (genealogical narration within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa)

Concept: Power (vīrya) and renown are presented as legitimate when situated within lawful lineage and implied righteous rule.

Application: Cultivate competence and courage, but measure success by the good it enables for others.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A strong prince stands beside his father in a ceremonial hall, receiving a sword and royal insignia as bards announce the birth of four renowned sons. The composition emphasizes lineage—four youthful figures appear like cardinal pillars around the central throne.","primary_figures":["King Durdama","Dhanaka (mighty prince)","four sons (as symbolic youths)","bards and heralds"],"setting":"palace hall with banners, weapon-racks, and a genealogical scroll unfurled on a low table","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["steel blue","royal purple","antique gold","ivory","crimson"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: coronation-like court scene with Durdama blessing Dhanaka, sword and royal parasol, four sons depicted symmetrically with jeweled crowns, heavy gold leaf on ornaments and throne arch, rich crimson-green textiles, intricate floral borders and lotus medallions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined palace interior, delicate facial features, soft shading on garments, bards with small drums, four sons arranged like a poetic motif, subtle architectural lines and pastel accents.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized weapons and parasol, rhythmic symmetry of four sons, saturated reds/yellows/greens, mural-like flat perspective, expressive eyes and patterned textiles.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central royal family vignette framed by lotus creepers and peacocks, ornate border patterns, deep blue background with gold highlights, textile-like detailing on crowns and garments, celebratory yet devotional aesthetic."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["kettle drum (dundubhi)","conch shell","bardic chant","footsteps in hall"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ह्यासन् = हि + आसन्; आसन्चत्वारः = आसन् + चत्वारः (न् + च → ञ्च/न्च लेखन); लोकविश्रुताः समासः.

D
Durdama
B
Bhīma
D
Dhanaka

FAQs

It records a genealogical succession: Durdama → Bhīma (named Dhanaka) → four famous sons, emphasizing lineage and renown.

Not directly; it functions as a lineage notice within the creation-era narrative framework of the Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa.

It reflects the Purāṇic ideal that fame is earned through notable deeds and virtues, and that lineage is remembered through the public repute of descendants.