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Shloka 45

Raghuvara’s Royal Consecration

Rāma’s Coronation and Familial Reconciliation

अथ भ्रातास्य भरतः पित्रा दत्तं निजं महत् । राज्यं निवेदयामास रामचंद्राय धीमते

atha bhrātāsya bharataḥ pitrā dattaṃ nijaṃ mahat | rājyaṃ nivedayāmāsa rāmacaṃdrāya dhīmate

അതിനുശേഷം അവന്റെ സഹോദരൻ ഭരതൻ, പിതാവ് തനിക്കു നൽകിയ മഹത്തായ രാജ്യം, ധീമാനായ രാമചന്ദ്രനോട് സമർപ്പിച്ച് വിനയത്തോടെ അപേക്ഷിച്ചു.

अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; discourse particle (अनन्तरार्थक)
भ्राताbrother
भ्राता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
भरतःBharata
भरतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभरत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
पित्राby the father
पित्रा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), एकवचन
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदा (धातु √दा) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त)
निजम्own
निजम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
महत्great
महत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
राज्यम्kingdom, sovereignty
राज्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
निवेदयामासpresented, offered, reported
निवेदयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-विद् (धातु √विद्/√वेद् ‘to inform’) + णिच् (causative)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिजन्त (causative)
रामचंद्रायto Ramachandra
रामचंद्राय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootरामचंद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—‘रामः चन्द्र इव’ (Rāma-like-the-moon)
धीमतेto the wise one
धीमते:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4), एकवचन

Narrator (Purāṇic narrator voice; specific dialogue frame not explicit in this single verse)

Concept: Legitimate authority is rooted in righteousness and humility; Bharata’s offering exemplifies non-attachment and fidelity to truth over power.

Application: Return what is not rightfully yours; prioritize integrity over advantage; support rightful leadership and ethical order.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: city

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bharata stands before Rāmacandra with folded hands, presenting the royal insignia—crown, parasol, and the weight of the kingdom—yet his face shows relief rather than ambition. Rāma’s calm, wise gaze sanctifies the moment, turning politics into worship and power into offering.","primary_figures":["Bharata","Śrī Rāmacandra","Lakṣmaṇa","Royal attendants/ministers (optional)"],"setting":"Forest meeting near a hermitage or a simple pavilion where royal regalia contrasts with ascetic surroundings","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["royal gold","saffron","sapphire blue","forest green","white ash-gray"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Bharata offering the kingdom to Śrī Rāma—regalia rendered with heavy gold leaf, gem-studded crown and ornaments, Rāma with radiant halo and bow, ascetic forest backdrop stylized; rich reds and greens, embossed details, ornate arch framing the dharma-throne offering.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: poignant forest court—Bharata kneeling with crown and parasol laid on a cloth, Rāma serene in bark garments; delicate brushwork, soft greens and browns, refined expressions of humility and restraint, distant hermitage and gentle hills.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines—Bharata in añjali with royal emblems, Rāma luminous and composed; strong red/yellow/green palette, patterned textiles, stylized trees, aura motifs emphasizing dharma and surrender.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ceremonial offering scene framed by lotus borders—Rāma centered with halo, Bharata presenting royal symbols as if at a shrine; deep blue and gold, intricate floral patterns, peacocks and auspicious motifs transforming kingship into bhakti."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell (soft)","temple bell","forest wind","low mridangam","brief silence at the offering moment"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: भ्रातास्य = भ्राता + अस्य; रामचंद्राय = रामचन्द्राय (अनुस्वार/चन्द्रबिन्दु-भेद); निवेदयामास = निवेदयाम् + आस (लिट्-रूप).

B
Bharata
R
Rāmacandra

FAQs

It highlights Bharata’s humility and commitment to dharma: even though he received the kingdom from his father, he offers it to Rāma as the rightful and wiser ruler.

It portrays kingship as a duty grounded in legitimacy and virtue, not personal gain—Bharata treats power as a trust to be placed in the hands of the most rightful and capable.

It teaches integrity and self-restraint: one should not cling to advantages gained by circumstance when they conflict with righteousness and rightful order.