Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 17

The Glory of Truthful Oaths and Keeping One’s Promise

Satya & Pratijñā

पितृभक्तो द्विजश्रेष्ठ प्रतिज्ञापालकः सदा । वाचां गुरुजनानां च पालको हरिसेवकः

pitṛbhakto dvijaśreṣṭha pratijñāpālakaḥ sadā | vācāṃ gurujanānāṃ ca pālako harisevakaḥ

ഹേ ദ്വിജശ്രേഷ്ഠാ! അവൻ പിതൃഭക്തനും, സദാ പ്രതിജ്ഞ പാലിക്കുന്നവനും, ഗുരുജനങ്ങളുടെയും മുതിർന്നവരുടെയും വചനങ്ങളുടെ രക്ഷകനും, ഹരിയുടെ സേവകനുമാകുന്നു.

पितृभक्तःdevoted to (his) parents
पितृभक्तः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृ + भक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘पितॄणां भक्तः’
द्विजश्रेष्ठO best of twice-born
द्विजश्रेष्ठ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—‘श्रेष्ठः द्विजः’
प्रतिज्ञापालकःkeeper of promises
प्रतिज्ञापालकः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिज्ञा + पालक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘प्रतिज्ञायाः पालकः’
सदाalways
सदा:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb)
वाचाम्of words/speech
वाचाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
गुरुजनानाम्of elders
गुरुजनानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु + जन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः—‘गुरवः जनाः’ (elders)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पालकःprotector, keeper
पालकः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानााधिकरण/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootपालक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि-ण्वुल्/क-प्रत्ययान्त (protector/keeper)
हरिसेवकःservant of Hari
हरिसेवकः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानााधिकरण/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि + सेवक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘हरेः सेवकः’

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed to confirm the dialogue frame, e.g., Pulastya–Bhīṣma).

Concept: True nobility is vow-keeping, reverence to elders/teachers, honoring ancestors, and direct service to Hari.

Application: Keep promises, respect mentors and elders, perform simple ancestral remembrances with purity, and anchor daily routine in some act of Hari-sevā (japa, pūjā, service).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A triptych-like composition: the devotee offers water with sesame to the pitṛs at a clean altar, then bows to a seated guru/elder, and finally performs Hari-sevā before a small Vishnu shrine with lamp and conch. The three duties flow into one another, showing dharma as a single garland threaded by devotion.","primary_figures":["devotee/householder","pitṛs (subtle ancestral silhouettes)","guru/elder","Hari (Vishnu icon in shrine)"],"setting":"Riverside or courtyard altar for tarpaṇa, adjacent to a simple āśrama-like veranda with a Vishnu shrine","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["river-silver","sandalwood beige","emerald green","deep sapphire","lamp-flame gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: three-panel devotional narrative—tarpaṇa to pitṛs with gold-highlighted water ripples, guru seated with palm-leaf manuscript, and Vishnu shrine with conch and lamp; heavy gold leaf on halos, lamps, and shrine arch; rich reds/greens/blues; ornate borders and jewelry detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: elegant sequential scene with delicate gestures—water offering at riverbank, respectful bow to guru, and quiet Vishnu pūjā; cool blues and soft earth tones; refined faces and lyrical trees; minimal but expressive architecture.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized devotee performing tarpaṇa and then pūjā; bold outlines, flat pigments; Vishnu icon with large expressive eyes; rhythmic decorative bands separating the duties; dominant reds/yellows/greens with black contouring.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central Vishnu shrine framed by lotus borders; side vignettes of tarpaṇa and guru-vandana; peacocks and floral creepers; deep blue ground with gold ornamentation; symmetrical devotional layout."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["flowing water","soft conch","temple bells","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: (no major external sandhi beyond standard compounding); गुरुजनानां = गुरु + जनानाम्; हरिसेवकः = हरि + सेवकः

P
Pitṛs
H
Hari

FAQs

Devotion to ancestors (pitṛ-bhakti), steadfastness in keeping vows, obedience to the counsel of elders/teachers, and devotion to Hari (Vishnu).

It presents ethical duties—truthfulness to promises and respect for elders—as harmonious with bhakti, culminating in service to Hari.

A dharmic person safeguards commitments and respects authoritative guidance, while grounding conduct in devotion to the Divine (Hari).