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Shloka 1

The Greatness of the Viṣṇu-pañcaka

Five-Day Kārttika Observance

शौनक उवाच । कथयस्व मुने सूत माहात्म्यं कलुषक्षयम् । शेषपंचदिनस्यापि कार्त्तिकस्यानुकंपया

śaunaka uvāca | kathayasva mune sūta māhātmyaṃ kaluṣakṣayam | śeṣapaṃcadinasyāpi kārttikasyānukaṃpayā

ശൗനകൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഹേ മുനി സൂതാ, കരുണകൊണ്ട് പാപക്ഷയം വരുത്തുന്ന മഹാത്മ്യം പറയുക. കാർത്തിക മാസത്തിലെ ശേഷിക്കുന്ന അഞ്ചുദിവസങ്ങളെയും വിവരിക്കൂ.

शौनकःŚaunaka
शौनकः:
Karta (Speaker/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशौनक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (Speech act/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
कथयस्वtell/narrate
कथयस्व:
Kriya (Command/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकथय् (णिजन्त from कथ् धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन
मुनेO sage
मुने:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
सूतO Sūta
सूत:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
माहात्म्यम्the glory
माहात्म्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमाहात्म्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कथयस्व इति क्रियायाः कर्म
कलुषक्षयम्(that which is) the destruction of impurity
कलुषक्षयम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकलुष (प्रातिपदिक) + क्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'destruction of impurity/sin'; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण to माहात्म्यम्
शेषof the remaining
शेष:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootशेष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; 'of the remaining' (genitive modifier)
पञ्चदिनस्यof the five-day period
पञ्चदिनस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + दिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास: 'five days'; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; 'of the five-day (period)'
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपेक्षार्थक-अव्यय (particle: 'also, even')
कार्त्तिकस्यof Kārttika
कार्त्तिकस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्त्तिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; 'of Kārttika (month)'
अनुकम्पयाby (your) compassion
अनुकम्पया:
Karana (Means/Cause/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुकम्पा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; हेतु/साधन

Śaunaka

Concept: Sacred time observed with devotion becomes a means for kaluṣa-kṣaya (sin-dissolution).

Application: Treat certain days as intentional spiritual intensives: simplify life, add lamp-offering, japa, and charity, and dedicate the day’s merit to Śrī Hari.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a forest hermitage-assembly, Śaunaka rises with folded palms before Sūta, the air fragrant with sacrificial smoke and autumn blossoms. Behind them, a subtle celestial calendar-wheel glows, highlighting the last five days of Kārttika as if they were jeweled petals on a lotus of time.","primary_figures":["Śaunaka","Sūta","assembled ṛṣis"],"setting":"Naimiṣāraṇya-style sages’ grove with kuśa grass seats, fire altar, manuscripts, and a distant river shimmer","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["saffron","smoke-gray","lotus pink","antique gold","deep forest green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Śaunaka in reverent añjali before Sūta seated on a carved wooden āsana, sages in semicircle, stylized yajña-kuṇḍa with curling incense, a radiant lotus-calendar halo marking the last five Kārttika days; heavy gold leaf embellishment on halos, borders, and ornaments; rich vermilion and emerald textiles; gem-studded details; traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate hermitage court with delicate linework—Śaunaka speaking to Sūta, soft autumn sky, slender trees, distant river ribbon; cool yet warm palette with lyrical naturalism; refined faces, subtle gestures; a faint celestial wheel motif in the sky indicating Kārttika’s final five days.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, earthy pigments; Sūta as central teacher figure with calm wide eyes, Śaunaka in añjali; lamp and incense motifs framing the scene; temple-wall aesthetic with red/yellow/green dominance and ornamental borders suggesting sacred time.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a lotus-of-time motif dominating the upper field—five highlighted petals for the remaining Kārttika days; sages below in devotional assembly; intricate floral borders, marigold garlands, and small dīpa motifs; deep indigo background with gold accents, Nathdwara-inspired ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["rustling leaves","soft temple bells","crackling fire","distant flowing water"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शेषपंचदिनस्यापि = शेष + पञ्चदिनस्य + अपि; कार्त्तिकस्यानुकंपया = कार्त्तिकस्य + अनुकम्पया.

Ś
Śaunaka
S
Sūta
K
Kārttika (month)

FAQs

Śaunaka asks Sūta to explain the māhātmya (sacred greatness) that destroys sin, focusing particularly on the remaining five days of the month of Kārttika.

It indicates the removal or destruction of moral/spiritual impurity (sin), typically through sacred observances, vows, charity, bathing, worship, or hearing holy narratives.

Kārttika is widely treated in Purāṇas as a highly meritorious month for devotional practice; this verse signals that even its concluding days are considered especially potent for earning merit and purifying faults.