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Shloka 10

The Deeds of Sukalā (Vena Episode): Husband as Tīrtha & Pativratā-Dharma

कदा नैव मया त्याज्यं सामीप्यं ते द्विजोत्तम । तवच्छायां समाश्रित्य करिष्ये धर्ममुत्तमम्

kadā naiva mayā tyājyaṃ sāmīpyaṃ te dvijottama | tavacchāyāṃ samāśritya kariṣye dharmamuttamam

ഹേ ദ്വിജോത്തമാ! ഞാൻ ഒരിക്കലും നിങ്ങളുടെ സാന്നിധ്യം ഉപേക്ഷിക്കുകയില്ല. നിങ്ങളുടെ ഛായയിൽ ആശ്രയിച്ച് ഞാൻ ഉത്തമധർമ്മം ആചരിക്കും।

कदाwhen (ever)
कदा:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रश्नार्थक-कालवाचक (interrogative adverb of time)
not
:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
एवindeed/ever
एव:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
मयाby me
मया:
Karta (Agent in passive sense/कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
त्याज्यम्to be abandoned
त्याज्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्यज् (धातु) → त्याज्य (कृदन्त)
Formकृदन्त (यत्-प्रत्यय/gerundive), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; 'to be abandoned'
सामीप्यम्nearness/proximity
सामीप्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसामीप्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; here as object of 'tyājyaṃ'
तेyour/of you
ते:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
द्विजोत्तमO best of Brahmins
द्विजोत्तम:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक) + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (द्विजानाम् उत्तमः), पुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/8th), एकवचन
तवyour
तव:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
छायाम्shadow
छायाम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootछाया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
समाश्रित्यhaving taken refuge in
समाश्रित्य:
Purvakala (Prior action/पूर्वकाल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्-आ-श्रि (धातु) → समाश्रित्य (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund) = 'having resorted to/taken refuge in'
करिष्येI shall do
करिष्ये:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलृट् (भविष्यत्/Future), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
धर्मम्dharma/duty
धर्मम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
उत्तमम्supreme/excellent
उत्तमम्:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण (धर्मम्)

Unspecified (a devotee/disciple addressing a Brahmin teacher)

Concept: Satsaṅga with a true brāhmaṇa/teacher is a refuge; remaining near the wise enables one to practice ‘uttama-dharma’.

Application: Choose mentors carefully; keep consistent proximity to elevating influences (study, community, routine), and let guidance shape conduct over time.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A disciple stands with folded hands beneath a spreading tree where a venerable brāhmaṇa-teacher sits on a kusa mat. The disciple gestures toward the teacher’s shadow as if it were a sanctuary, while manuscripts, a water pot, and a sacrificial ladle suggest disciplined learning and dharma-practice.","primary_figures":["disciple/devotee","brāhmaṇa teacher (dvijottama)"],"setting":"Forest āśrama under a banyan or aśvattha tree; simple hut, deer nearby, palm-leaf manuscripts and ritual implements.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["leaf green","bark brown","sunlit amber","chalk white","rust red"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: guru seated beneath a sacred tree with gold leaf halo, disciple in reverent posture, ornate border, rich reds and greens, gem-like detailing on ritual vessels, stylized āśrama architecture, emphasis on sanctity of the teacher’s presence.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: serene āśrama scene with delicate foliage, cool greens and soft amber light, refined faces, subtle narrative gesture of ‘taking refuge in the shade’, lyrical naturalism with birds and a quiet streamlet.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, teacher and disciple in iconic poses, patterned tree canopy, natural pigment palette, ritual objects simplified into symbolic forms, temple-wall compositional symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate floral border and lotus motifs framing a guru-sevā scene, deep blue ground with gold highlights, peacocks and cows as auspicious witnesses, stylized tree canopy like a mandala of protection."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["rustling leaves","low chanting of svādhyāya","wooden water pot clink","distant cuckoo","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नैव = न + एव; तवच्छायाम् = तव + छायाम्; धर्ममुत्तमम् = धर्मम् + उत्तमम्.

FAQs

It conveys śaraṇāgati—seeking protection and guidance under a respected teacher’s care, implying humility, trust, and willingness to be guided in dharma.

It links “highest dharma” with steadfast association (sāmīpya) with a virtuous guide, suggesting that proximity to the righteous supports one’s own righteous conduct.

Sustained commitment to good counsel and virtuous company is presented as a foundation for living well—one should not abandon uplifting association when pursuing the highest good.