Shloka 51

Adhyaya 76Hymn to the Goddess

तथैवाष्टक एवाऽन्यो भव्याख्यो देवतागणः ।

चतुर्थश्च गणस्तत्र यूथगाख्यस्तथाष्टकः ॥

tathaivāṣṭaka evānyo bhavyākhyo devatāgaṇaḥ / caturthaś ca gaṇas tatra yūthagākhyas tathāṣṭakaḥ

അതുപോലെ ‘ഭവ്യ’ എന്നു വിളിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന എട്ടുദേവന്മാരുടെ മറ്റൊരു ഗണവും ഉണ്ട്; അവിടെയേ തന്നെ എട്ടുപേരടങ്ങിയ നാലാമത്തെ ഗണവും ഉണ്ട്, അത് ‘യൂഥഗ’ എന്നു പേരുള്ളത്.

tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
aṣṭakaḥa group of eight
aṣṭakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा, एकवचन (sg.)
evajust/indeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (particle)
anyaḥanother
anyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा, एकवचन (sg.); विशेषण to ‘aṣṭakaḥ/devatāgaṇaḥ’
bhavya-ākhyaḥnamed ‘Bhavya’
bhavya-ākhyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhavya (प्रातिपदिक) + ākhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा, एकवचन (sg.); अर्थ: ‘भव्य इति आख्यः’
devatā-gaṇaḥa troop of deities
devatā-gaṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक) + gaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा, एकवचन (sg.); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘देवताः (देवाः) तेषां गणः’
caturthaḥthe fourth
caturthaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcaturtha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा, एकवचन (sg.); विशेषण to ‘gaṇaḥ/aṣṭakaḥ’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
gaṇaḥtroop
gaṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा, एकवचन (sg.)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (adverb of place)
yūthaga-ākhyaḥnamed ‘Yūthaga’
yūthaga-ākhyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyūthaga (प्रातिपदिक) + ākhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा, एकवचन (sg.); अर्थ: ‘यूथग इति आख्यः’
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
aṣṭakaḥgroup of eight
aṣṭakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा, एकवचन (sg.)
Mārkaṇḍeya narrating
Deva classificationCosmic administrationManvantara lists

FAQs

Purāṇic cosmology emphasizes structured plurality: divine order is distributed across many cohorts, suggesting cooperative governance rather than a single monolithic agency.

Manvantara: this is the standard enumerative component describing the deva-structure in a given Manu’s epoch.

The repeated ‘aṣṭaka’ pattern can be read as a symbolic insistence on completeness and balance—cosmic functions arranged into stable sets within each cycle.