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Shloka 2

Arjuna’s Concentrated Archery and the Rout of the Kaurava Mahārathas

Gāṇḍīva-Nirghoṣa Episode

जाम्बूनदमयी वेदी ध्वजे यस्य प्रदृश्यते । तस्य दक्षिणतो याहि कृप: शारद्धतो यत:,“उत्तर जिसकी ध्वजापर सोनेकी वेदीका चिह्न दिखायी देता है, उस रथके दाहिने होकर चलो। उधर ही शरद्वानके पुत्र कृपाचार्य हैं!

jāmbūnadamayī vedī dhvaje yasya pradṛśyate | tasya dakṣiṇato yāhi kṛpaḥ śāraddhato yataḥ ||

ആരുടെ ധ്വജത്തിൽ ജാംബൂനദ (സ്വർണ്ണ) വേദിയുടെ ചിഹ്നം ദൃശ്യമാകുന്നുവോ, ആ രഥത്തിന്റെ വലതുവശം ചേർന്ന് നീങ്ങുക; ആ ദിശയിലാണ് ശരദ്വതന്റെ പുത്രനായ കൃപാചാര്യൻ ഉള്ളത്।

जाम्बूनदमयीmade of Jāmbūnada-gold
जाम्बूनदमयी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजाम्बूनद + मय (तद्धित)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वेदीaltar; platform (mark)
वेदी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेदी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ध्वजेon the banner/standard
ध्वजे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
प्रदृश्यतेis seen; appears
प्रदृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (प्र + दृश्)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Ātmanepada, Passive/Impersonal (appears/is seen)
तस्यof that one; of him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
दक्षिणतःto the right; on the right side
दक्षिणतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदक्षिण (तसिल्-प्रत्यय)
याहिgo
याहि:
TypeVerb
Rootया (गम्-अर्थक धातु)
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृपःKṛpa
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप (नाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शारद्धतःfrom Śaradvat; son of Śaradvat
शारद्धतः:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootशारद्वत (नाम/विशेषण)
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
यतःwhere; in which direction
यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतस् (अव्यय)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
Ś
Śaradvat
D
dhvaja (banner/standard)
J
jāmbūnada (gold)
V
vedī (altar)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights practical discernment in a tense setting: recognizing persons and positions through distinctive signs (a banner emblem) and moving with tactical awareness (keeping to the right), while acknowledging respected elders like Kṛpa.

A narrator’s report gives directions to approach a particular chariot identified by a banner bearing a golden-altar emblem, indicating that Kṛpa—Śaradvat’s son—is located on that side/direction.