Shloka 11
अध्याय ५०: उत्तरेण सह अर्जुनस्य रथप्रयाणे ध्वजचिह्नैः कौरवसेनानिर्देशः
Arjuna directs Uttara by identifying Kaurava commanders through banners
Devanagari script
युधिष्ठिरो जित: कस्मिन् भीमश्च बलिनां वर: । इन्द्रप्रस्थं त्वया कस्मिन् संग्रामे निर्जितं पुरा
Translation
കൃപൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ധർമ്മരാജൻ യുധിഷ്ഠിരനെ നീ ഏത് യുദ്ധത്തിൽ ജയിച്ചു? അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ബലവാന്മാരിൽ ശ്രേഷ്ഠനായ ഭീമസേനനെ? ഇന്നെ നിന്റെ അധീനത്തിലുള്ള ഇന്ദ്രപ്രസ്ഥം നീ മുമ്പ് ഏത് സംഗ्रामത്തിൽ കീഴടക്കിയതാണ്? പറയുക, രാജാ ദുര്യോധനാ!
Word by Word
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जितःconquered/defeated
जितः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formkta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, passive/resultative
कस्मिन्in which (place/occasion)
कस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
भीमःBhīma
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
बलिनाम्of the strong (men)
बलिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरःbest, excellent
वरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इन्द्रप्रस्थम्Indraprastha
इन्द्रप्रस्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रप्रस्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
कस्मिन्in which (war/occasion)
कस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
संग्रामेin battle, in war
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
निर्जितम्conquered, won
निर्जितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + जि
Formkta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, passive/resultative
पुराformerly, earlier
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
Speaker
कृप उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes