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Shloka 35

Śamī-vṛkṣe śastra-nidhāna and Entry into Virāṭa’s Capital (शमीवृक्षे शस्त्रनिधानम्)

जयो जयन्तो विजयो जयत्सेनो जयद्धल: । इति गुह्मानि नामानि चक्रे तेषां युधिष्ठिर:,तब युधिष्ठिरने क्रमश: पाँचों भाइयोंके जय, जयन्त, विजय, जयत्सेन और जयद्वल-- ये गुप्त नाम रखे

jayo jayanto vijayo jayatseno jayaddhalaḥ | iti guhyāni nāmāni cakre teṣāṃ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||

വൈശമ്പായനൻ പറഞ്ഞു—യുധിഷ്ഠിരൻ സഹോദരന്മാർക്ക് ഗൂഢനാമങ്ങൾ നിശ്ചയിച്ചു: ജയ, ജയന്ത, വിജയ, ജയത്സേന, ജയദ്ധല. അജ്ഞാതവാസത്തിൽ പ്രതിജ്ഞ കാത്തും തിരിച്ചറിയപ്പെടാതെയും ഇരിക്കാൻ ഇതായിരുന്നു ഉപായം.

जयःJaya (name)
जयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जयन्तःJayanta (name)
जयन्तः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजयन्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विजयःVijaya (name)
विजयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जयत्सेनःJayatsena (name; 'victorious-army')
जयत्सेनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजयत्सेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जयद्धलःJayaddhala (name; 'victorious-troop/host')
जयद्धलः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्धल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
गुह्यानिsecret
गुह्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगुह्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
नामानिnames
नामानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
चक्रेmade/assigned
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
J
Jaya
J
Jayanta
V
Vijaya
J
Jayatsena
J
Jayaddhala

Educational Q&A

Dharma is protected not only by valor but also by restraint and wise strategy: keeping one’s vow and avoiding needless conflict can be a higher form of strength.

During the incognito year, Yudhiṣṭhira assigns secret names to the brothers to conceal their identities and ensure they complete their agreed term without being recognized.