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Shloka 5

कालविभाग-निरूपणं तथा युद्धव्यवस्था

Time-Reckoning and Mobilization Counsel

अनिवत्ते तु निर्वासे यदि बीभत्सुरागत: । पुनर्द्घादेश वर्षाणि बने वत्स्यन्ति पाण्डवा:

anivṛtte tu nirvāse yadi bībhatsur āgataḥ | punar dvy-ādaśa varṣāṇi vane vatsyanti pāṇḍavāḥ ||

വൈശമ്പായനൻ പറഞ്ഞു—നിർവാസകാലം പൂർണ്ണമാകുന്നതിന് മുമ്പേ ബീഭത്സു (അർജുനൻ) പുറത്തുവന്നാൽ, പാണ്ഡവർ വീണ്ടും പന്ത്രണ്ടു വർഷം വനത്തിൽ വസിക്കേണ്ടിവരും.

अनिवृत्तेwhen (it is) not returned/when (there is) no return
अनिवृत्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिवृत्त (निवृत्त)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
निर्वासेin exile/banishment
निर्वासे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्वास
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
बीभत्सुःBhībhatsu (Arjuna)
बीभत्सुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रागतःhas come/returned
रागतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआगत (√गम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain, further
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
द्वादशtwelve
द्वादश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वत्स्यन्तिwill dwell/live
वत्स्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√वस्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Plural
पाण्डवाःthe Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bībhatsu (Arjuna)
P
Pāṇḍavas
F
forest (vana)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores dharma as strict fidelity to agreed terms: even an early return that violates the exile’s conditions brings renewed hardship. Ethical life here is framed as accountability—actions have binding consequences, and vows/conditions must be honored precisely.

Vaiśampāyana states a conditional rule: if Arjuna (Bībhatsu) comes back before the exile period is properly completed, the Pāṇḍavas would have to undergo another full twelve-year forest exile, indicating the seriousness of the exile’s stipulations.