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Shloka 38

Aśvatthāman’s Admonition to Karṇa on Boasting, Varṇa-Duties, and the Threat of Arjuna

Virāṭa-parva, Adhyāya 45

निवातकवचै: सार्ध पौलोमैश्न महाबलै: । युध्यतो देवराजार्थे कः सहायस्तदाभवत्‌,देवराज इन्द्रके लिये महाबली निवातकवच और पौलोम दैत्योंके साथ युद्ध करते समय मेरा कौन सहायक था?

nivātakavacaiḥ sārdhaṃ paulomaiś ca mahābalaiḥ | yudhyato devarājārthe kaḥ sahāyas tadābhavat ||

“ദേവരാജൻ ഇന്ദ്രനുവേണ്ടി മഹാബലമുള്ള നിവാതകവചന്മാരോടും പൗലോമ ദൈത്യന്മാരോടും ഞാൻ യുദ്ധം ചെയ്തപ്പോൾ, അപ്പോൾ എന്റെ സഹായകൻ ആരായിരുന്നു?”

निवातकवचैःwith the Nivātakavaca (demons)
निवातकवचैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिवातकवच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सार्धम्together (with)
सार्धम्:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम्
पौलोमैःwith the Pauloma (demons)
पौलोमैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपौलोम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महाबलैःwith the very mighty (ones)
महाबलैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
युध्यतःwhile (he) was fighting
युध्यतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
देवराजार्थेfor the sake of the king of gods
देवराजार्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवराजार्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Root
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहायःhelper, ally
सहायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अभवत्was, became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

उत्तर उवाच

U
Uttara
I
Indra (Devarāja)
N
Nivātakavaca daityas
P
Pauloma daityas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that great victories in dharmic warfare are not merely personal achievements; they depend on rightful support—divine purpose, capable allies, and proper guidance—inviting reflection on humility and the sources of strength.

Uttara, speaking in the Virata Parva context, recalls a famed battle fought for Indra against formidable daityas (Nivātakavacas and Paulomas) and asks pointedly who served as his ally then—implying that such extraordinary feats require an exceptional helper.