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Shloka 10

Nakula’s Reception in Matsya: Appointment as Aśvasūta

Horse-master

विराट उवाच ददामि ते हन्त वरं बृहन्नले सुतां च मे नर्तय याश्व तादृशी: । इदं तु ते कर्म सम॑ न मे मतं समुद्रनेमिं पृथिवीं त्वमहसि,विराट बोले--बृहन्ले! मैं तुम्हें अभीष्ट वर देता हूँ। तुम मेरी पुत्रीको तथा उसके समान अवस्थावाली अन्य राजकुमारियोंको नृत्यकला सिखलाओ। परंतु मुझे यह कर्म तुम्हारे योग्य नहीं जान पड़ता। तुम तो समुद्रसे घिरी हुई सम्पूर्ण पृथ्वीके शासक होने योग्य हो

virāṭa uvāca—dadāmi te hanta varaṃ bṛhannale sutāṃ ca me nartaya yāś ca tādṛśīḥ | idaṃ tu te karma samaṃ na me mataṃ samudranemiṃ pṛthivīṃ tvam arhasi ||

വിരാടൻ പറഞ്ഞു—“ബൃഹന്നലേ, നിനക്ക് അഭീഷ്ടമായ വരം ഞാൻ നൽകുന്നു. എന്റെ പുത്രിക്കും അവൾക്കൊപ്പമുള്ള പ്രായത്തിലുള്ള മറ്റു രാജകുമാരിമാർക്കും നൃത്തകല പഠിപ്പിക്ക. എങ്കിലും ഈ ജോലി നിനക്കു യോജിച്ചതെന്ന് എനിക്ക് തോന്നുന്നില്ല; സമുദ്രം ചുറ്റിയിരിക്കുന്ന സമസ്ത ഭൂമിയും ഭരിക്കാൻ നീ അർഹനാണ്.”

विराट्Virāṭ (king)
विराट्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविराट्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
ददामिI give
ददामि:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPresent, 1st, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
हन्तindeed / well then
हन्त:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहन्त
वरम्a boon
वरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बृहन्नलेO Bṛhannalā
बृहन्नले:
TypeNoun
Rootबृहन्नला
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
सुताम्daughter
सुताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
नर्तयmake (them) dance / teach dancing
नर्तय:
TypeVerb
Rootनृत्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular
यथाas / in such a way that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अश्वhorse
अश्व:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तादृशीsuch / of that kind
तादृशी:
TypeAdjective
Rootतादृश
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तेyour
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
कर्मwork / act
कर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
समम्proper / fitting
समम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मेto me / in my view
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
मतम्opinion / thought
मतम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
समुद्रनेमिम्ocean-girt (as rimmed by the sea)
समुद्रनेमिम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुद्र-नेमि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
अर्हसिare worthy / deserve
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, 2nd, Singular

विराट उवाच

V
Virāṭa
B
Bṛhannalā
V
Virāṭa's daughter (Uttarā)
O
other princesses
P
Pṛthivī (the earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights discernment in dharma: a king should honor talent and grant fitting rewards, yet also recognize when a person’s true capacity exceeds their present role. Virāṭa’s praise—‘worthy to rule the ocean-girdled earth’—underscores respect for latent greatness even when it is concealed by circumstance.

In the Virāṭa court during the Pāṇḍavas’ incognito year, Virāṭa addresses Bṛhannalā (Arjuna in disguise). He grants the requested boon and appoints Bṛhannalā to teach dance to his daughter and other princesses, while expressing that such work seems beneath Bṛhannalā’s apparent stature and nobility.