Mahabharata 3.39.75 — Vana Parva, Adhyaya 39, Shloka 75

Arjuna’s Himalayan Departure and the Commencement of Severe Tapas

Janamejaya’s Inquiry; Sages Approach Śiva

Devanagari script

कारणानां च परम॑ जाने त्वां त्रयम्बकं विभुम्‌ | देवानां च गतिं देव त्वत्प्रसूतमिदं जगत्‌

Translation

പ്രഭോ! എല്ലാ കാരണങ്ങളിലുമുള്ള പരമകാരണമെന്നു ഞാൻ നിങ്ങളെ അറിയുന്നു. നിങ്ങൾ ത്രിനേത്രധാരി, സർവ്വവ്യാപി; ദേവന്മാർക്കും ഗതിയും ആശ്രയവും നിങ്ങൾ തന്നെ. ദേവാ! ഈ സമസ്ത ജഗത്ത് നിങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുതന്നെ ഉദ്ഭവിച്ചു.

Word by Word

• कारणानाम्: of causes
• कारणानाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कारण
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• परम्: supreme (as the highest)
• परम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परम
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• जाने: I know / I regard
• जाने: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा
• Form: Present, First, Singular, Atmanepada

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• त्र्यम्बकम्: the three-eyed one
• त्र्यम्बकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्र्यम्बक
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विभुम्: all-pervading, mighty
• विभुम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विभु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• देवानाम्: of the gods
• देवानाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• गतिम्: refuge, goal, course
• गतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गति
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• देव: O god
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• त्वत्-प्रसूतम्: born from you, produced by you
• त्वत्-प्रसूतम्: Karta
• Type: Kridanta
• Root: प्रसू (क्त: प्रसूत) / त्वद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• जगत्: world, universe
• जगत्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगत्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• प्रभो: O lord
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभु
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

अजुन उवाच