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Mahabharata (Gita Press) 3.39.17 - Vana Parva, Adhyaya 39, Shloka 17

Arjuna’s Himalayan Departure and the Commencement of Severe Tapas

Janamejaya’s Inquiry; Sages Approach Śiva

स ददर्श ततो जिष्णु: पुरुषं काउचनप्रभम्‌ । किरातवेषसंच्छन्नं सत्रीसहायममित्रहा

sa dadarśa tato jiṣṇuḥ puruṣaṃ kāñcanaprabhām | kirātaveṣasaṃchannaṃ sa-strī-sahāyam amitrahā ||

അപ്പോൾ ശത്രുഹന്താവായ ജിഷ്ണു (അർജുനൻ) സ്വർണ്ണത്തെപ്പോലെ ദീപ്തിയുള്ള ഒരു തേജസ്വിയായ പുരുഷനെ കണ്ടു; അവൻ കിരാതവേഷം ധരിച്ചു മറഞ്ഞിരുന്നു, സ്ത്രീകളോടുകൂടിയുമായിരുന്നു।

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
जिष्णुःJishnu (Arjuna)
जिष्णुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजिष्णु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषम्a man/person
पुरुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
काञ्चनप्रभम्golden-lustrous
काञ्चनप्रभम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चन-प्रभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
किरातवेषसंच्छन्नम्concealed by a Kirāta disguise
किरातवेषसंच्छन्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकिरात-वेष-संछन्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सत्रीसहायम्with women as companions
सत्रीसहायम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस-स्त्री-सहाय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अमित्रहाenemy-slayer (Arjuna)
अमित्रहा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र-हन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna (Jiṣṇu, Amitrahā)
K
Kirāta (guise)
W
women (striyaḥ)
F
forest (vana, implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights alertness and discernment: even in solitude, a dharmic warrior remains watchful, questioning appearances and motives—especially when something seems out of place (a ‘Kirāta’ figure moving with women in a deserted forest).

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Arjuna notices a striking, gold-radiant man who is hiding his identity under a Kirāta hunter’s costume and is accompanied by women; Arjuna, amused yet cautious, prepares to question him.

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