Shloka 21

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ९३: कृष्णस्य धृतराष्ट्रोपदेशः

Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Assembly

Devanagari script

श्रीकृष्णका कौरवस भामें प्रवेश ततः प्रयाते दाशाहिें प्रावाद्यन्तैकपुष्करा: । शड्खाश्न दश्ष्मिरे तत्र वाद्यान्यन्यानि यानि च,भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णके प्रस्थान करनेपर ढोल, शंख तथा दूसरे-दूसरे बाजे एक साथ बज उठे

Transliteration

śrīkṛṣṇakaḥ kauravasya bhāmeṃ praveśaḥ tataḥ prayāte dāśāḥ prāvādyantaikapuṣkarāḥ | śaṅkhāś ca daśmire tatra vādyāny anyāni yāni ca ||

Translation

ഭഗവാൻ ശ്രീകൃഷ്ണൻ പ്രസ്ഥാനം ചെയ്തപ്പോൾ, കൊട്ടും നാഗാരവും ഒരുമിച്ച് മുഴങ്ങി; അവിടെ ശംഖങ്ങൾ ഊതപ്പെട്ടു, മറ്റു വാദ്യങ്ങളും മുഴങ്ങി.

Word by Word

• श्रीकृष्णस्य: of Śrī Kṛṣṇa
• श्रीकृष्णस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रीकृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• कौरवेषु: among/at the Kauravas
• कौरवेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• प्रवेशे: at the entry/arrival
• प्रवेशे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रवेश
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• ततः: then/thereupon
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• प्रयाते: when (he) had departed / upon departure
• प्रयाते: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-या
• Form: Past passive participle (kta), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• दाशार्हे: in/with regard to the Dāśārha (Kṛṣṇa)
• दाशार्हे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दाशार्ह
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• प्रावाद्यन्त: they sounded/played
• प्रावाद्यन्त: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-वाद्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• एकपुष्कराः: single-drummed (drums) / with one kettle-drum
• एकपुष्कराः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एकपुष्कर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शङ्खाः: conches
• शङ्खाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शङ्ख
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• दध्मिरे: they blew
• दध्मिरे: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ध्मा
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• वाद्यानि: musical instruments
• वाद्यानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाद्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• अन्यानि: other
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• यानि: which
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Śrī Kṛṣṇa
• Kaurava assembly hall (sabhā)
• Dāśas (attendants/drummers)
• Puṣkara (kettle-drum)
• Śaṅkha (conch)
• Vādya (musical instruments)