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Shloka 86

Adhyaya 32: Saṃjaya’s Return, Audience with Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and Ethical Admonition

निम्नांकित छः प्रकारके मनुष्य छ: प्रकारके लोगोंसे अपनी जीविका चलाते हैं, सातवेंकी उपलब्धि नहीं होती। चोर असावधान पुरुषसे, वैद्य रोगीसे, कामोन्मत्त स्त्रियाँ कामियोंसे, पुरोहित यजमानोंसे, राजा झगड़नेवालोंसे तथा विद्वान्‌ पुरुष मूर्शोंसे अपनी जीविका चलाते हैं ।। षडिमानि विनश्यन्ति मुहूर्तमनवेक्षणात्‌ । गाव: सेवा कृषिर्भार्या विद्या वृषलसंगति:,मुहूर्त- भर भी देख-रेख न करनेसे गौ, सेवा, खेती, स्त्री, विद्या तथा शूद्रोंसे मेल--ये छः चीजें नष्ट हो जाती हैं

vidura uvāca | ṣaḍ imāni vinaśyanti muhūrtam anavekṣaṇāt | gāvaḥ sevā kṛṣir bhāryā vidyā vṛṣala-saṅgatiḥ ||

വിദുരൻ പറഞ്ഞു—മുഹൂർത്തമാത്രം പോലും ശ്രദ്ധിക്കാതിരുന്നാൽ ഇവ ആറു നശിക്കും: പശുക്കൾ, സേവനം/ജോലി-ധർമ്മം, കൃഷി, ഭാര്യ (ഗൃഹക്രമം), വിദ്യ, കൂടാതെ നീചരുടെ കൂട്ടുകെട്ട്.

षट्six
षट्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootषष्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
इमानिthese
इमानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
विनश्यन्तिperish/are ruined
विनश्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootविनश्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
मुहूर्तम्for a moment
मुहूर्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनवेक्षणात्from lack of supervision/neglect
अनवेक्षणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअनवेक्षण
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
गावःcows
गावः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
सेवाservice/attendance
सेवा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसेवा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कृषिःagriculture/cultivation
कृषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृषि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भार्याwife
भार्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
विद्याlearning/knowledge
विद्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वृषलसङ्गतिःassociation with a śūdra/low person
वृषलसङ्गतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृषल-सङ्गति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
C
cows/cattle
S
service (sevā)
A
agriculture (kṛṣi)
W
wife/household (bhāryā)
L
learning (vidyā)
A
association with the base (vṛṣala-saṅgati)

Educational Q&A

Even brief negligence can undo valuable supports of life—wealth (cattle, farming), livelihood (service), domestic stability (wife/household), and inner capital (learning). Therefore one must be vigilant and avoid degrading company, which silently erodes character and competence.

In Udyoga Parva, Vidura delivers nīti (statecraft and moral counsel) amid rising conflict. This verse is part of his practical ethical instruction, warning that social and personal foundations collapse not only through major calamities but through small lapses and harmful associations.