Shloka 64

अम्बा–राम–भीष्म संवादः

Amba–Rama–Bhishma Dialogue on Vow and Refuge

Devanagari script

यस्ते युद्धमयं दर्प कामं॑ च व्यपनाशयेत्‌ । सो<हं जातो महाबाहो भीष्म: परपुरंजय: । व्यपनेष्यामि ते दर्प युद्धे राम न संशय:,“महाबाहो! जो आपकी युद्धविषयक कामना तथा अभिमानको नष्ट कर सके, वह शत्रुनगरीपर विजय पानेवाला यह भीष्म तो अब उत्पन्न हुआ है। राम! मैं युद्धमें आपका सारा घमंड चूर-चूर कर दूँगा, इसमें संशय नहीं है”

Transliteration

yas te yuddhamayaṁ darpaṁ kāmaṁ ca vyapanāśayet | so 'haṁ jāto mahābāho bhīṣmaḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ | vyapaneṣyāmi te darpaṁ yuddhe rāma na saṁśayaḥ ||

Translation

മഹാബാഹോ! നിന്റെ യുദ്ധജന്യ ദർപ്പവും യുദ്ധകാമനയും നശിപ്പിക്കാൻ കഴിയുന്നവൻ—ശത്രുപുരജയിയായ ഭീഷ്മനായ ഞാൻ—ഇപ്പോൾ ജനിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. രാമാ! യുദ്ധത്തിൽ നിന്റെ അഹങ്കാരം ഞാൻ തകർത്തുകളയും; സംശയമില്ല.

Word by Word

• {'yas': 'who

• he who', 'te': 'your

• of you', 'yuddhamayam': 'made of/pertaining to war

• war-born', 'darpaṁ (darpaḥ)': 'pride, arrogance, haughtiness', 'kāmaṁ (kāmaḥ)': 'desire, craving, impulse (here: desire for fighting)', 'ca': 'and', 'vyapanāśayet': 'would destroy, would remove completely', "saḥ aham (so 'ham)": 'that (person) am I', 'jātaḥ': 'born

• come into being', 'mahābāho': 'O mighty-armed one (epithet of a great warrior)', 'bhīṣmaḥ': 'Bhīṣma (name/title of the Kuru hero)', 'parapuraṁjayaḥ': 'conqueror of enemy cities/strongholds', 'vyapaneṣyāmi': 'I shall remove, I shall destroy', 'yuddhe': 'in battle', 'rāma': 'Rāma (addressed person)', 'na saṁśayaḥ': 'no doubt

Speaker

राम उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights that the real adversaries in war are inner faults—pride (darpa) and impulsive desire (kāma). Martial prowess is presented as ethically meaningful when it subdues these passions rather than merely defeating bodies.

What is happening in the narrative?

Rāma is addressed directly as Bhīṣma declares himself the one capable of crushing Rāma’s war-driven pride and desire to fight. It is a formal warrior’s challenge, asserting certainty of victory and framing the coming combat as a decisive contest of honor.