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Shloka 31

कुरुक्षेत्रे सेनानिवेशवृत्तान्तः — Dhṛtarāṣṭra Questions Saṃjaya on the Deployed Armies

ध्रुवी जय: पाण्डवानामिति मे निश्चिता मति: । तथा हाभिनिवेशो<यं वासुदेवस्य भारत,'मेरा निश्चित विश्वास है कि इस युद्धमें पाण्डवोंकी अवश्य विजय होगी। भारत! श्रीकृष्णका भी ऐसा दृढ़ संकल्प है

dhruvī jayaḥ pāṇḍavānām iti me niścitā matiḥ | tathā hābhiniveśo 'yaṃ vāsudevasya bhārata |

വൈശമ്പായനൻ പറഞ്ഞു—പാണ്ഡവർക്കു വിജയം ധ്രുവം; ഇതാണ് എന്റെ നിശ്ചിതമതി. ഹേ ഭാരതാ! വാസുദേവൻ ശ്രീകൃഷ്ണനും ഇതേ ദൃഢനിശ്ചയം തന്നെയാണ്.

ध्रुवीcertain, assured
ध्रुवी:
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
जयःvictory
जयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
मेmy, of me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Form—, Genitive, Singular
निश्चितāascertained, settled
निश्चितā:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिश्चित (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; नि+√चि)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मतिःthought, conviction
मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभिनिवेशःfirm resolve, determination
अभिनिवेशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअभिनिवेश (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वासुदेवस्यof Vasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāṇḍavas
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
B
Bhārata

Educational Q&A

The verse asserts moral and strategic certainty: when a cause is aligned with dharma and supported by Kṛṣṇa’s unwavering resolve, victory is portrayed as assured. It highlights the ethical idea that steadfast commitment to righteousness, reinforced by wise/divine guidance, leads to rightful success.

Within the Udyoga Parva’s war-preparation context, the narrator Vaiśampāyana states his settled conviction that the Pāṇḍavas will win the coming conflict, and adds that Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva) shares the same firm determination—foreshadowing the outcome and emphasizing Kṛṣṇa’s decisive support.