Shloka 20
उद्योगपर्व (अध्याय १२९) — केशवस्य वैभवप्रदर्शनम् / Krishna’s Theophanic Display in the Kuru Assembly
Devanagari script
निग्रहीतुं किलेच्छन्ति सहिता वासवानुजम् | इमं पुरुषशार्दूलमप्रधृष्यं दुरासदम्
Transliteration
nigrahītuṃ kilecchanti sahitā vāsavānujam | imaṃ puruṣaśārdūlam apradhṛṣyaṃ durāsadam
Translation
അവർ എല്ലാവരും ഒന്നിച്ചു വാസവാനുജനെ—ഈ പുരുഷശാർദൂലനെ, അജേയനെയും സമീപിക്കുവാൻ ദുഷ്കരനെയും—നിഗ്രഹിക്കുവാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു।
Word by Word
निग्रहीतुम्to restrain, to seize/hold back
निग्रहीतुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनिग्रह् (नि + ग्रह्)
Formtumun (infinitive), parasmaipada (usage-neutral in infinitive)
किलindeed, it is said
किल:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल
इच्छन्तिthey wish/desire
इच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ्)
Formलट् (present), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
सहिताunited, together (assembled)
सहिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित (ppp of सह + इ)
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
वासवानुजम्the younger brother of Vāsava (Indra) (i.e., Upendra/Vishnu)
वासवानुजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासवानुज
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
पुरुषशार्दूलम्tiger among men, best of men
पुरुषशार्दूलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषशार्दूल
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अप्रधृष्यम्unassailable, not to be overpowered
अप्रधृष्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रधृष्य
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
दुरासदम्hard to approach/attack
दुरासदम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरासद
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśaṃpāyanaV
Vāsava (Indra)V
Vāsavānuja (Arjuna)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes