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Shloka 41

Chapter 26: Śoka-pratiṣedha, Hata-saṅkhyā, Gati-vibhāga, Pretakārya-ājñā

Restraint of Grief, Count of the Slain, Destinies, and Funerary Directives

ते विधूमा: प्रदीप्ताश्न दीप्यमानाश्व॒ पावका: । नभसीवान्वदृश्यन्त ग्रहास्तन्व भ्रसंवृता:,उस समय स्वल्प धूमयुक्त, प्रजजलित तथा जलायी जाती हुई चिताकी अग्नियाँ आकाश में सूक्ष्म बादलोंसे ढँके हुए ग्रहोंके समान दिखायी देती थीं

te vidhūmāḥ pradīptāś ca dīpyamānāś ca pāvakāḥ | nabhasīvānv adṛśyanta grahās tanv-abhrasaṃvṛtāḥ ||

വൈശമ്പായനൻ പറഞ്ഞു—അപ്പോൾ അല്പധൂമമുള്ള ചിതാഗ്നികൾ ജ്വലിച്ച് ദീപ്തമായി കത്തുകയായിരുന്നു; ആകാശത്ത് സൂക്ഷ്മമേഘങ്ങൾ മൂടിയ ഗ്രഹങ്ങളെപ്പോലെ അവ ദൃശ്യമായിരുന്നു.

तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विधूमाःsmokeless / with little smoke
विधूमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविधूम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रदीप्ताःblazing, kindled
प्रदीप्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-दीप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दीप्यमानाःshining, burning
दीप्यमानाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पावकाःfires
पावकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नभसिin the sky
नभसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनभस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अन्वदृश्यन्तwere seen, appeared
अन्वदृश्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada, Kartari
ग्रहाःplanets (luminaries)
ग्रहाः:
TypeNoun
Rootग्रह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तन्वby/with a thin (covering)
तन्व:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतनु
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भ्रसंवृताःcovered/veiled by mist/cloud
भ्रसंवृताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्र-सं-वृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
P
pāvakāḥ (funeral fires/pyre-fires)
N
nabhas (sky)
G
grahāḥ (planets/luminaries)
A
abhra (clouds)

Educational Q&A

The verse conveys the moral weight of war through a cosmic simile: innumerable funeral fires make the sky seem filled with veiled planets. It points to impermanence and the ethical cost of violence, reminding the listener that victory purchased by mass death brings pervasive sorrow rather than true gain.

In the aftermath of the great battle, many pyres are burning for the dead. Their bright flames, with only slight smoke, are compared to planets seen through thin clouds, emphasizing the scale of cremations and the atmosphere of mourning in the Strī-parvan.