Shloka 32
धन-राजधर्म संवादः
Discourse on Wealth and Royal Duty
Devanagari script
राजर्षयो5पि ते स्वर्ग्या धर्मो होषां निरुच्यते । यथैव पूर्णादुदधे: स्यन्दन्त्यापो दिशो दश
Transliteration
rājarṣayo 'pi te svargyā dharmo hoṣāṃ nirucyate | yathaiva pūrṇād udadheḥ syandanty āpo diśo daśa
Translation
അർജുനൻ പറഞ്ഞു— നിങ്ങൾ പ്രസ്താവിക്കുന്ന ഈ ധർമ്മം രാജർഷിമാർക്കും സ്വർഗ്ഗപ്രദമാണ്. നിറഞ്ഞ സമുദ്രത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ജലം പത്തു ദിക്കുകളിലേക്കും ഒഴുകുന്നതുപോലെ, ഈ ധർമ്മോപദേശം കൂടി—സമൃദ്ധവും ഹിതകരവും മംഗളകരവുമായി—എല്ലാ ദിക്കുകളിലേക്കും വ്യാപിക്കുന്നു.
Word by Word
राजर्षयःroyal sages
राजर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वर्ग्याःheaven-going, destined for heaven
स्वर्ग्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वर्ग्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्मःdharma, righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
येषाम्of whom/for whom
येषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
निरुच्यतेis declared/expounded
निरुच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर् + वच्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पूर्णात्from (what is) full
पूर्णात्:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
उदधेःfrom the ocean
उदधेः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootउदधि
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
स्यन्दन्तिflow forth, stream
स्यन्दन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्यन्द्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
आपःwaters
आपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
दिशःdirections/quarters
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
दशten
दश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
Speaker
अर्जुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaR
rājarṣis (royal sages)S
svarga (heaven)U
udadhi (ocean)D
daśa diśaḥ (ten directions)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes