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Shloka 2

Kṣātra-Dharma, Daṇḍanīti, and Social Order

Indra–Māndhātṛ Dialogue

सर्वाण्येतानि कर्माणि क्षात्रे भरतसत्तम | निराशिषो जीवलोका: क्षत्रधर्मेडव्यवस्थिते,भरतश्रेष्ठ! ये सारे कर्म क्षात्रधर्मपर अवलम्बित हैं। यदि क्षात्रधर्म प्रतिष्ठित न हो तो जगत्‌के सभी जीव अपनी मनोवाडञ्छित वस्तु पानेसे निराश हो जायेँ

sarvāṇy etāni karmāṇi kṣātre bharatasattama | nirāśiṣo jīvalokāḥ kṣatradharme 'vyavasthite ||

ഹേ ഭരതശ്രേഷ്ഠാ! ഈ എല്ലാ കർമ്മങ്ങളും ക്ഷാത്രധർമ്മത്തെ ആശ്രയിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. ക്ഷാത്രധർമ്മം ഉറച്ചുനിൽക്കാതിരുന്നാൽ ജീവലോകം മുഴുവൻ നിരാശയിലാകും—ആഗ്രഹിച്ച ഫലം നേടാൻ കഴിയാതെ.

सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
कर्माणिactions, duties
कर्माणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
क्षात्रेin/with regard to kshatriya-hood (royal duty)
क्षात्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षात्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भरतसत्तमO best of the Bharatas
भरतसत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निराशिषःhopeless, without expectation
निराशिषः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिराशिष्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जीवलोकाःthe worlds of living beings / living creatures
जीवलोकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजीवलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षत्रधर्मेin kshatriya-dharma (royal duty)
क्षत्रधर्मे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रधर्म
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अव्यवस्थितेwhen not established / when disordered
अव्यवस्थिते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यवस्थित
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Bharatasattama (Yudhishthira, implied)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that the stability of society depends on kshatriya-dharma—righteous governance, protection, and enforcement of justice. When this pillar collapses, people lose the practical hope of attaining their legitimate aims (security, prosperity, and orderly pursuit of dharma).

In the Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma after the war. Here he emphasizes that many social and ethical duties function properly only when righteous royal authority (kshatra) is established and active.