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Shloka 71

Varṇa-dharma and Rājadharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Outline (वर्णधर्म-राजधर्म-प्रश्नोत्तरम्)

द्वासप्ततिविधा चैव शरीरस्य प्रतिक्रिया । देशजातिकुलानां च धर्मा: समनुवर्णिता:,वैद्यक शास्त्रके अनुसार बहत्तर प्रकारकी शारीरिक चिकित्सा तथा देश, जाति और कुलके धर्मोका भी भलीभाँति वर्णन किया गया है

dvāsaptati-vidhā caiva śarīrasya pratikriyā | deśa-jāti-kulānāṃ ca dharmāḥ samanuvarṇitāḥ ||

ഭീഷ്മൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ആയുർവേദശാസ്ത്രപ്രകാരം ശരീരത്തിനുള്ള എഴുപത്തിരണ്ട് തരത്തിലുള്ള ചികിത്സാപ്രക്രിയകളും, അതുപോലെ ദേശം, ജാതി, കുലം എന്നിവയുടെ ധർമ്മാചാരങ്ങളും അവിടെ സമ്യകമായി വിവരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു.

द्वासप्ततिविधाःof seventy-two kinds
द्वासप्ततिविधाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वासप्तति + विध (प्रातिपदिक: विधा)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शरीरस्यof the body
शरीरस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
प्रतिक्रियाःtreatments/remedies
प्रतिक्रियाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिक्रिया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
देशजातिकुलानाम्of regions, communities (castes), and families/lineages
देशजातिकुलानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदेश + जाति + कुल
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धर्माःduties/customary laws
धर्माः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समनुवर्णिताःhave been fully described
समनुवर्णिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अनु + वर्ण्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Bhishma highlights that dharma is not only abstract morality but also includes practical sciences and socially grounded norms: medical knowledge about bodily treatment and the customary duties shaped by region, community, and lineage.

In Bhishma’s instructional discourse in the Shanti Parva, he points to the breadth of authoritative knowledge—especially medical science—stating that it systematically explains many therapies and also delineates the dharmas associated with different locales and social lineages.