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Shloka 17

नारद–शुक संवादः

Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga

कृत्वा चाध्ययन तेषां शिष्याणां शतमुत्तमम्‌ | विप्रियार्थ सशिष्यस्य मातुलस्य महात्मन:

Yājñavalkya uvāca | kṛtvā cādhyayanaṃ teṣāṃ śiṣyāṇāṃ śatam uttamam | vipriyārthaṃ saśiṣyasya mātulasya mahātmanaḥ, mahārāja! | tad-anantaraṃ mayā śatam uttama-śiṣyān śatapathasya adhyayanaṃ kāritam | tataḥ śiṣya-sahitaṃ svam mahāmanasvinaṃ mātulaṃ (yaḥ pūrvaṃ māṃ tiraskṛtavān) apriyaṃ kartum kiraṇaiḥ prakāśamānasya sūryasya iva śiṣyaiḥ suśobhitaḥ san tava pituḥ mahātmanaḥ rājñaḥ janakasya yajñasya anuṣṭhānaṃ kāritavān |

മഹാരാജാ! അതിനുശേഷം ഞാൻ എന്റെ ഉത്തമമായ നൂറു ശിഷ്യന്മാർക്ക് ശതപഥം അധ്യയനം ചെയ്യിച്ചു. പിന്നെ, ശിഷ്യപരിവൃതനായ എന്റെ മഹാത്മാവായ മാമൻ—മുമ്പ് എന്നെ അവഹേളിച്ചവൻ—അവനു അപ്രിയമാകുവാൻ, ഞാൻ ശിഷ്യങ്ങളാൽ ശോഭിച്ചു (കിരണങ്ങളാൽ ദീപ്തനായ സൂര്യനെപ്പോലെ) നിങ്ങളുടെ പിതാവായ മഹാത്മ രാജാ ജനകന്റെ യജ്ഞം നടത്തിപ്പിച്ചു।

कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अध्ययनम्study/recitation (learning)
अध्ययनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअध्ययन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
शिष्याणाम्of (the) disciples
शिष्याणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उत्तमम्excellent, best
उत्तमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विप्रियार्थम्for (the purpose of) displeasing / causing offense
विप्रियार्थम्:
TypeNoun
Rootविप्रिय + अर्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सशिष्यस्यof (him) together with disciples
सशिष्यस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootस + शिष्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मातुलस्यof the maternal uncle
मातुलस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमातुल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महाराजO great king!
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच

Y
Yājñavalkya
M
mātula (maternal uncle of Yājñavalkya)
K
King Janaka
J
Janaka's father (addressed as 'your father')
Ś
Śatapatha (Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa / Śatapatha text)
D
disciples (śiṣyāḥ)
S
sun (sūrya)